236
A processing software package, the Unified Cartographic
Line Graph Encoding System (UCLGES) along with the digitiz
ing syntax employed, establishes the topological relation
ships within the data file. The resulting DLG file
contains three types of information: a) feature codes
(attributes) that describe the node, line or area or some
characteristic of the elements, b) the X and Y coordinate
values representing the relative location of the element,
and c) topological codes which define spatial relationships
(USGS, 1981).
GENERAL DISCUSSION
Interactive Techniques
In the process of land net computation one must first con
sider those source material elements defined as con
straints. Categorized by reliability/accuracy and deriva
tion of coordinate value, the following are examples:
a) surveyed corners established by geodetic methods,
b) paneled corners integrated through an aerotriangulation
adjustment, c) aerial photo-identified corners plotted
during stereocompilation, and d) corner coordinates
furnished by other federal, state, and local government
agencies.
Beginning with a two-dimensional array of nodes (minimally
49 and sometimes more than 150 per 7.5-minute quadrangle)
which are interconnected by vectors (delineated by land
plat data), the first task phase must accomplish a best
mathematical fit between constraints via connecting links
from the given vector values. This implies a certain in
ternal cohesiveness between land plat courses (defined as
bearings and distances) and the superimposed constraint
coordinates. The following computational plan is dependent
on the geometry of the township plat relative to the geome
try of the constraints. By use of an interactive graphics
system, the user can exercise the option of changing the
chronological order/route dependency of traverse computa
tions as a dependent function of closures and rejection/
selection of constraints.
Prior to the advent of interactive graphics hardware, ad
justment computations of post-1910 townships were done on a
paper tape equipped I/O minicomputer (RPC 4000), which was
not only cumbersome for the computational phase, but re
quired paper tape to card deck transition (via IBM 360
System), for Autoplot processing to produce a graphics
product. In contrast, the interactive graphics system
should reduce the total time requirement by 50-75 percent
compared with former manual methods.
1968-1975 Mapping Experience
The Autoplot-generated public land surveys separate, a
byproduct of the 8-year township computational program, met
with varying degrees of success. Those townships where a