511
better long term stability.
Landsat 4 was also designed to interface with the Global
Positioning System (GPS), when it becomes operational,
which has the potential of providing extremely accurate
ephemeris data, which in turn allows even better systematic
error correction.
Resampled Landsat 2/3 control points will be used to pro
vide geodetic accuracy until the Landsat-4 control point
library is established.
On the ground, the improved low frequency (0 to 0.4 Hz)
attitude correction information is used in the MSS image
processing. In addition, improved automatic control point
correlation techniques have been incorporated to help pro
vide the geodetic accuracies specified. The ground pro
cessing has explicitly taken advantage of the design
features of the Flight Segment.
Table 4 provides a summary of key geometric correction
accuracy expectations.
TABLE 4; SUMMARY OF GEOMETRIC CORRECTION ACCURACY
GEODETIC RECTIFICATION
• 03 PIXEL (90% OF THE TIME)
• REFERENCED TO STANDARD MAP
• ASSUMES ACCURATE KNOWLEDGE OF GROUND CONTROL POINT
LOCATIONS
• VERIFIED OVER AREAS WITH LITTLE TOPOGRAPHICAL VARIATIONS
TEMPORAL REGISTRATION
• 03 PIXEL (90% OF THE TIME)
• ESTIMATED ON BASIS OF INSTRUMENT PERFORMANCE THAT
IS EQUIVALENT TO ACTUAL PERFORMANCE OF MSS'S ON
LANDSATS 1, 2 AND 3
RADIOMETRIC CORRECTION
The Landsat-4 radiometric calibration accuracy provides a
factor of 2 improvement over the techniques used for
Landsat 1, 2 or 3 processing. The Landsat-4 calibration
algorithm uses both the MSS's internal calibration lamp
data and scene content information to achieve ±1quantum
level (out of 128) accuracy and to eliminate band-to-band
striping effects. The algorithms have been fully evaluated
using Landsat 1, 2 and 3 data.