Control base and RBV Subscene Enlargement
Adjusted ground coordinate values for all points resulting
from the block adjustment program were plotted at
1:100,000-scale as a control base, using a Gerber 1232
Flatbed Plotting System. The program also computed
individual transformation parameters which were subse
quently used to calculate precise scale factors for
enlargement of each subscene to 1:100,000-scale. The four
subscenes were each enlarged by their factors using a
Langston E-4 enlarging camera. The enlarged subscenes
were then individually overlayed to the control base by
registering the marked points on each image to
corresponding points plotted on the base.
Accuracy Test of Mosaic
The four enlarged subscenes were photomechanically
mosaicked together at 1:100,000-scale. An accuracy test
was then performed by measuring the marked control points
on the mosaic using an Altek AC-34 digitizing table. Of
the 47 original points, 32 points lay within the bound
aries of the proposed map area. The 32 measured points
were mathematically adjusted to the State plane coordinates
using the similarity transformation. Computed residuals
for each point were compared to residual errors for
respective points on the original subscenes from the block
adjustment program. There was no significant difference
in direction of residuals between the points on the
original 1:500,000-scale subscenes and on the enlarged
subscene mosaic at 1:100,000-scale. The similarity trans
formation resulted in an RMSE of 50 meters for the 32
points covering the proposed map area.
REVISION
Landsat 3 RBV images have been tested as a map revision
tool. The Marion, Ohio; Vidalia, Georgia; and Inverness,
Florida, 1:100,000-scale topographic quadrangles were
revised with the aid of RBV imagery. These particular
maps had recently undergone significant changes in various
natural and manmade features.
In each case the maps had been scheduled for revision to
meet National Map Accuracy Standards. Under current U.S.
Geological Survey map revision policy, these maps were to
undergo revision using 1:80,000-scale quad centered photo
graphs. Each of the 32 photographs that cover a 1:100,000-
scale map is reduced to a 1:100,000-scale film transpar
ency. However, in these three quadrangles there were
areas where gaps in photographic coverage existed. The
revision policy allows for the use of special source
material when adequate photographs are not available.
Therefore, rather than let these maps remain dormant new
map information was added solely from the Landsat 3 RBV
imagery.
The RBV system has an effective resolution of 30 meters.
The enlargement of Landsat 3 RBV Imagery to 1:100,000-scale
can be accomplished without significant loss of resolution
and detail.