needs to be carefully examined with, it is suggested, reference to the 
concepts of free network adjustments. In short, close range bundle methods 
require clear concepts unfettered by topographic preconceptions. 
REFERENCES 
BHATTI, M.S., 1973. The determination of interior orientation elements of 
close range cameras without control points. Photogrammetric Record, 
7(42):712-721. 
  
BROWN, D.C., 1974. Bundle adjustment with strip -. and block - invariant 
parameters, Bildmessung und Luftbildwesen, 42(6):210-219. 
  
BROWN, D.C., 1976. The bundle adjustment - progress and prospects. 
International Archives of Photogrammetry, 21(3). Paper 303:33 pages. 
  
EBNER, H., 1974. Analysis of covariance matrices. Deutsche 
Geodátische Kommission, Series B, 214: 111-121. 
  
EBNER, H., 1976. Self calibrating block adjustment.  Bildmessing und 
Luftbildwesen, 44(4): 128-139. 
  
FAIG, W., 1975. Calibration of close-range photogrammetric systems: 
mathematical formulation.  Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 
41(12): 1479-1486. 
  
GRANSHAW, S.I., 1980. Bundle adjustment methods in engineering photogrammetry. 
Photogrammetric Record, 10(56): 181-207. 
  
GRÜN, A., 1976. Die Theorie der inneren Genauigkeiten in Ihren Anwendung auf 
die photogrammetrische Bundelmethode. Deutsche Geodátische Kommission, 
Series B, 216:55-76. 
GRÜN, A., 1978. Accuracy, reliability and statistics in close range 
photogrammetry. International Archives of Photogrammetry, 22(5). 24 pages. 
  
HÂDEM, I., 1981. Bundle adjustment in industrial photogrammetry. 
Photogrammetria, 37:45-60. 
  
HEIKKILA, J. and INKILA, K., 1978. Self-calibration in bundle adjustment. 
Photogrammetric Journal of Finland, 7(2):123-134. 
  
KENEFICK, J.F., 1971. Ultra-precise analytics. Photogrammetric Engineering, 
37(11): 1167-1187. 
  
KENEFICK, J.F., 1977. Applications of photogrammetry in shipbuilding. 
Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 43(9): 1169-1175. 
KENEFICK, J.F., GYER, M.S. and HARP, B.F., 1972. Analytical self-calibration. 
Ibid., 39(11).:. 1117-1126. 
KOLBL, O., 1972. Selbstkalibrierung von Aufnahmekammern. 
Bildmessung und Luftbildwesen, 40(1): 31-37 
  
MAYOUD, M., 1978. Photogrammetric metrology at the European Organisation for 
Nuclear Research (CERN). International Archives of Photogrammetry ,22 (5) 
23 pages. 
  
243