1100
am Cross
e angular
re errors
s a block.
1g bits as
of these
ld of the
th current
ontrast of
ular value
NO blocks
n case of
Jal angle.
rotational
length or
| check of
. Another
tected as
tinance is
. First we
ixels on a
t possible
s brighter
ture width |
an, yellow
parent for
ansparent
1995
transmission
Figure 16: Transmissivity of varnish
-
-
o0 o o
à... N' Oo —Q0
o
Un
0.
0.
0.
0.
31
for blue radiation and cyan is not
transparent for red light. The advantage of
color slides is the easy generation of
optimized’ spatial and speetral structures
for color sensor applications.
-—-
Second we coated thin glasses with
coloured resist, known from the silicon
fabrication. The advantage of the resist is
the possibility to form easily high precision
geometries on the semiconductor through
technological processing steps. We used
red and blue varnish, developed for silicon
fabrication, both from Hoechst The
absorption was quite low compared with
color slides. Thick varnish layers are very
difficult to process and additional mask
steps are required.
4}!
3 "
2n:
1
1 1 L 1
600 7 8 900 1000 1100
wavelength fnm]
Figure 16 shows the transmission for the
two investigated coloured resists. The
absorption is obviously small. For that reason no further experiments with varnish have been made.
Zhu et al. investigated voltage controlled color filters with nipin structures [9] fabricated with special processing steps.
Those structures are composed of doped n-layers and p-layers and intrinsic i-layers inbetween. As such structures are
not available within EUROCHIP, no experiments with nipin devices have been performed in our group.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
We wish to thank the Mikroelektronik Anwendungszentrum Hamburg and the groups of Semiconductor Technology and
Biomechanics at the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg for their help in spectral measurements and
preparations of the color filters.
REFERENCES:
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
Christof Koch and Hua Li (eds.): VISION CHIPS, Implementing Vision Algorithms with Analog VLSI Circuits. IEEE
Computer society press, ISBN 0-8186-6492-4, 1995.
T.Delbrück and C.A. Mead. Analog VLSI Phototransduction by continuous-time, adaptive, logarithmic
photoreceptor circuits. California Institute of Technology, Computation and Neural Systems Program, Memo No.
30, February 5, 1995.
K. Engelhardt and P. Seitz, Novel Optical Absolute Position Encoder with 10 nm Resolution. Paul Scherrer
Institut, Annual Report 1993, Annex IIIB, PSI Applied Solid State Physics.
H. Fischer, T. Lule, B. Schneider, H. Schulte, M. Bóhm: Analog image detector in TFA-technology, EUROPTO.
Conference (European Symposium on Optics for Productivity in Manufacturing), Sensors and Control for
Advanced Automation Il, Frankfurt/Main, June 20.-24. 1994
IVA Smart Optical Sensors, Datasheets of Lapp 1100, Lapp 1500, Mapp 2200 and RS 2200, L.O.T. Oriel
Darmstadt.
S. Espejo, R. Dominguez-Castro, R. Casrmona, A. Rodriguez-Vazquez: CMOS optical-sensor array with high
output current levels and automatic signal-range centring, Electronics Letters, Vol. 30, No.22, October 1994, pp.
1847 - 1849
M. Happacher: Drehgeber der neuen Generation, Elektronik 16/1994, pp.28 - 32
R. Hagl, Drehgeber für digitale Drehzahlregelung, Design & Elektronik 8/1994, pp. 41 - 44
Q. Zhu, H. Stiebig, P. Rieve, J. Giehl, M. Sommer, M. Bóhm: New type of thin film color image sensor,
EUROPTO Conference (European Symposium on Optics for Productivity in Manufacturing), Sensors and Control
for Advanced Automation Il, Frankfurt/Main, June 20.-24. 1994
IAPRS, Vol. 30, Part 5W1, ISPRS Intercommission Workshop "From Pixels to Sequences", Zurich, March 22-24 1995