L
e
Fig. 7 shows MTF of the aerial color films photographed by
the RC-10 aerial camera with a haze cut filter $420, MTF's
decrease rapidly at the spatial frequencies 10-15 lines/mm,
this is probablly occurred due to the lower MTF of the aerial
camera.
MTF of across the flight direction did not so much
decrease at higher spatial frequency compared with that of
along the flight direction. This seems to be caused by the
forward motion during the exposure a forward motion compensation
device.
From Fig. 7, 4 80-394 color film has the highest MTF and
next, type 2448. The lowest MTF was obtained for aerial
color negative film type 2445, because the MTF measure-
ment were performed for a color positive printed from the
negative which has one more step as compared with reversal
films.
Fig. 8 shows differences of MTF between the center part
and the periphery of the image plane for the reversal color film.
The center part has higher MTF than the periphery, and MTF along
the flight is higher than that of across the flight.
Fig. 9 shows the effect of the haze cut filter on MTF,
MTF obtained by installing a single filter no. 420 was higher
than that of the combination filter of two Wratten filters.
This is considered to be due to the thickness of the glass
plates which were used to make the sandwitch filter rather
than the optical properties of the gelatine filter. The haze
cut filter affects MTF of only one sensitive layer of the
color film, because of its absorption band near 450 nm,
From the remote-sensing viewpoint, the aerial color film
is considered to be an imaging sensor of three spectral bands,
and is frequently scanned by a drum scanner to get digital data
for an automatic computer processing.
In this case, MTF of the color film becomes a very important
factor for determing the size of the scanning aperture of the
drum scanner, which affects the accuracy of the automatic
pattern recognition.
Generally, the automatic recognition becomes very erratic
when the response value of the object to be identified is over
1.4 times that of that trainning area. This means that, the
automatic recognition is not applicable when the image quality
of the target is different from that of the same target of the
trainning field.
The factor 1.4 is equivalent to 3 dB and to 70,7 $ of the
maximum response were derived as Table 1 from the Fig. 6.