Advanced image processing systems usually have such transformations
implemented in hardware which reduce the the time consumption to
minutes. )
Such a registeration has only to be done once for an image. Then
different applications are possible using this image either in
combination with other map data or as an input the a map system.
2.1 Production of image-maps.
By image-map is meant a raster output that in addition to image data
e.g. from a satellite contains selected features from a map. Today
such image-maps have become increasingly popular as output from data
processing systems. Such image-maps give an increased readibility of
satellite images by showing roads, streams etc. that are not visible
on the image. The user must have the same possiblity of selecting map
features for such a raster output as when the user is making a plot to
a pen plotter. This includes using text, symbols, hatching of areas,
different line types etc. not as vectors but as raster data.
2.2 Updating of maps.
By using the classification programs of the image processing system,
features of interest for updating may be extracted. These data may
then be passed to the map information system where an update is done
in the map data.
2.3 Aid in classification
Today image processing systems seldom gives real attention to
"ancillary data” in the classification. Substantial improvements can
be made in classification accuracy if such data as terrain, soil,
urban areas from the mapping system etc are used in the classification
process.
3. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION OF A EXISTING INTEGRATED SYSTEM.
An existing integrated system using remote sensing data and a
geographic information system will be presented. The system as a
whole consists of two parts where the data flow between the two
systems has been facilitated by different program modules. The main
reason for selecting such an approach for a total system is the
different hardware used in image processing and mapping systems.
(Image processing systems usually handle raster data that are kept in
several frame buffers, while graphic systems as mapping systems keep
the vector data in display lists which is an entirely different
consept.)
Another reason for this approach is that mapping systems are used in
production processes while remote sensing systems often are a tool in
research. The background of the people using such systems are
therefore different.
The systems used are the SysScan Map Information System and the Remote
Sensing System from International Imaging System.
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