SIMULATION MODEL
A simulation model with digital elevation and digital
radiant value was prepared using national elevation data and
LANDSAT MSS data respectively in the test area of Japan North
Alps.
Triple stereo images were digitally generated by computer to
formulate 0.5 B/H ratio between the fore and vertical and the
vertical and aft respectively. The pixel size was set up 10
meters on the ground.
The test area was composed of 260x260 pixels, where high
mountains are located.
The following cases were tested for comparisons of height
accuracy and computing time.
Case 1 Conventional Method with two rays
Case 1-1 B/H ratio=0.5
Case 1-2 B/H ratio=1.0
A combination of a small window 3x3 and a large window 9x9
was applied
Case 2 Triplet Method
Case 2-1 Independent Check Method
Case 2-2 Simultaneous Check Method
An allowed value for checking height accuracy was taken 60
meters. B/H ratio was 0.5 for fore and vertical sight, and
vertical and aft sight respectively.
RESULTS OF SIMULATION
Height accuracies for the four cases were shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Height Accuracies
Case 1 Conventional Method
Case 1-1 B/H=0.5 6.64 m 117 m
Case 1-2 B/H=1.0 24.79 m 493 m
Case 2 Triplet Method
Case 2-1 Independent 4.81 m 88 m
Case 2-2 Simultaneous 5.45 m 38 m
Computing times were shown in Table 2.
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