Full text: Commissions I and II (Part 4)

A 
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i 
  
2 
tion is averaged over a certain area. In the low frequency range, where the line spacing 
is of the same order of magnitude as the diameter of the “averaging area”, the dodging 
is at its maximum. In the high frequency range, however, where the line spacing is con- 
054 
    
  
  
POSITIVE 
DENSITY 
  
  
H&D curve of contrasty paper 
     
    
    
  
  
  
   
   
  
   
  
  
  
  
= rT High freq. 
ic 
for | f | 
0 neq 0320 OW are | A... di tee Tf | 
eee 11 En | low freq. 
I I gradation 
| I 
| I 
| low freq. | [ 
J dodging curve ——— | 
= ; 
y^ 4 I | 
| treq. | ; 
ow 
Fi mi tuy i | | ! 
a v | | detail | 
f ; oid l contrast ! 
Del I | 
i p negative density renge i14 
apparent | | | | 
o mee d | | tr. 
15 03 
2 ! NEGATIVE. DENSITY 0 
  
   
Relation between the Contrast Transfer Functions of dodging printers 
and the modified H & D curve. 
POSITIVE 
DENSITY 
     
   
Over ex-. 
     
   
  
    
   
   
   
Starting points posure bt 
9 diaz à ~~ over exposure 
of dodging b ia > fos e NUS 
---low freq. dodging curves 
-— 
-— 
z" 
_- proper exposure 
(Not in scale) 
ve, for backed dia-pos 
-r 
— proper exposure 
Az for sw paper 
proper exposure 
for unbacked 
dia - positives Sow 
CT 
_-~under exposure 
ar 
for backed dia-pos 
NEGATIVE DENSITY RANGE 
  
  
unbacked backed single weight double Ww. upper limit for contact 
dia - pos. dia - pos. paper paper printing on various materials 
with the same H & D curve 
Fig.4. Influence of the transmittance of the positive material and influence 
of under- and overexposure on: 
the position of the low frequency dodging curve, 
the reproduced negative density range (schematic). 
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