dx
20
intersected coordinates due to the inclinations of the photographs
under the conditions assumed
h ha hg ha
3 4 t y (93 — dey) + S57 (doy — doy) + ope — V) (do, — dex) (55)
h ha” hj hy.
= 2 do, == 2 p (des res do) + 2p (des "E dq) + 2p? (y TT ) (des =r do) (56)
If the corrections dq, do, dy, and dw, are known, the preliminarily
intersected coordinates x and y evidently can be corrected according to
the formulae (55) and (56). The d?fferences between the longitudinal and
the lateral inclinations of the photographs are under normal conditions
of special interest. Such differences can conveniently be determined
from y-parallax measurements. See for instance HALLERT 1956.
If the intersected coordinates are transformed to the coordinate
system of the ground with the aid of two translations, one rotation and
one scale change (see the differential formulae (17) and (18) above)
the three first terms of the formulae (55) and (56) evidently will become
automatically compensated. From the direct comparison between the
expressions (17)—(18) and (55)—(56) respectively we find the relations
h
da, = 3 do, (57)
h
dy, ET dw, (58)
db h E
b = Ya (dq 2 71 dq) (59)
h
dx = — > b (do, — do) (60)
Only the last term of (55) and (56) cannot be entirely compensated
in this way. The magnitude of these terms evidently depends upon the
magnitude of the factor y" — y' which is the y-parallax in the actual
point.
The formulae (55)—(56) evidently are valid only for comparatively
small inclinations and inclination differences. For larger angles among
other things the full trigonometric functions of expression (44) have to
be used. In principle, a similar discussion as above can be used.