tion area. An easterly firn-field drained to northeast
has been listed as an E-glacier, while it has been
called a NE-glacier when the tongue has moved due
northl/).
For the whole country we have obtained the following
distribution:
N NE E Sp $S SW W WW
Number of
glaciers 23 67 99 22 15 3 à lh
percentage io 28 ho 9 6 1 2 2
L
3
area inkm® 30 63 163 13 16 10 11
percentage 10 20 33 L 5. 3 4
The two dominating factors influencing the orienta-
tion are thus prevailing storm winds and ete to
solar radiation. The winds favour E and NE“/, the
radiation favours NW - NE. Of these two factors the
wind is by far the most important one - 53% of the
glacier-covered area is facing east as compared with
only 4% west, 20% faces northeast and only 1% northwest.
A corresponding comparison for the radiation factor
shows 10% N versus 5% S and 1$ NW versus 3% SW.
However, where the two factors act together, i.e. in
the sector N-NE-E, we find 80 per cent qr the Swedish
glaciers and 83 per cent of their areal/.
The &bove report of & glacier inventory does not in-
clude much of photogrammetric interest but it represents
one of these frequent occasions when a specialist in an-
other branch of science can use "photo interpretation"
as an invaluable tool for his research. The present
Study must be considered & preliminary one and in certain
details our glacier map and glacier statistics will most
certainly be revised as soon as more time can be put into
the project. It is also to be expected that much inter-
esting information will come out of & planned photo
study of the regional variations of glacier retreat in
Sweden.
1) Only the 8 principal directions N, NE, E, SE, etc.
have been used - both for primary data and for the
evaluation of the results.
2) In some of the eastern parts of the Swedish high
mountains a considerable amount of solid precipitation
falls with easterly winds. This is, however, of little
significance since the fallen snow is soon brought over
on the eastern slopes by the predominant westerly
winds of high velocity.
38
1) It must be observed here that the whole area of
every glacier listed as an E-glacier has been
included in the figure under E in the table above
even though considerable parts of the glacier may
face other directions.