2. The MKF-6 Multispectral Camera used as a photogrammetric
camera for map production and map revision
Since 1976 the MKF-6 (Fig. 1) has been in use in several
variants and in different space vehicles and space stations,
It consists of 6 separate photogrammetric cameras for
6 spectral ranges. Its adjustment and calibration corresponds
to the techniques of aerial camera fabrication.
Its technical data are:
Image format 55 mn x 81 mm (Pig, 2)
Reseau mesh width 12.00/11.75 mm (35 crosses/pic-
Calibrated focal length 125 mm ture)
Field angle 38?
Distortion sS 3 um
Resolution > 150 1 /mm
Spectral ranges 1:460-500 nm (blue-green)
2: 520-560 nm (green-yellow)
: 580-620 nm (yellow)
: 640-680 nm (red)
: 700-740 nm (infrared)
: 790-890 nm (infrared)
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Because of its geometrical properties as a narrow-angle
camera the photographs are especially suited for planimetric
mapping and less for height representations.
In previous missions for photogrammetric Surveying the
photographs were taken with 2/3 longitudinal overlap
and adequate side overlap for areal coverage (Fig. 3).
With flying heights of 250 and 350 km the following parameters
were achieved:
Flying height 250 km 350 km
Photo scale 1:2,000,000 112,800
Area per photopair 70 km x 160 km 100 km X
: 225 km
Ground resolution 413 m S19 m
Interpretation capability <9 m S12 m
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