Full text: Proceedings and results (Part A)

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map-making activities, and planetary cartographic 
products 
- Development and documentation of new techniques 
for data acquisition and extraterrestrial mapping 
- Development of GIS applications to support extrater- 
restrial exploration and science 
- Web-based delivery of extraterrestrial map products 
and GIS data 
- Co-operation with related working groups from ICA, 
IAU, NASA and ESA 
Plans of Commission IV 
Working Group IV/6, Landscape Modelling and Visualisa- 
tion is planning a workshop at The University of Georgia 
from October 29 - 31, 2001. 
  
ISPRS Technical Commission V 
Close-range Techniques and Machine Vision 
Incoming President: Petros Patias (Greece) 
Incoming Secretary: Alexandra Koussoulakou (Greece) 
Outlook by Incoming President 
Traditionally Commission V was the focal point for close- 
range photogrammetric applications. Unlike other Com- 
missions, Commission V followed a vertical approach 
developing theories, pursuing research and implementing 
it all to a wide scientific spectrum of close-range Pho- 
togrammetry applications and real-world problems, with 
close co-operation to the other ISPRS Commissions. 
This approach attracted the interest of many researchers, 
coming from disciplines other than Photogrammetry, thus 
offering Commission V a significant opportunity to 
broaden its focus and become more interdisciplinary in its 
activities. Commission V can serve as a focal point within 
both ISPRS and associated organisations, for the commu- 
nication of ideas and research progress in interdisciplinary 
areas where close-range imaging is used for 3-D scene 
reconstruction and visualisation. 
Further pursuing this goal, we plan to enhance the inter- 
disciplinary nature of Commission V, as close-range imag- 
ing applications, has become a more widely adopted 
measurement tool in fields such as industrial metrology, 
machine and robot vision, medical and sports science, 
archaeology, architecture and construction management. 
Automation in Vision Metrology Systems and Industrial 
Applications remain a main issue and involves the further 
realisation of many research goals related to existing theories 
and technologies. These include the development of off-line 
and on-line systems and solutions for metrology and robot 
visions, and the evaluation of systems' performance in theo- 
retical and practical aspects. Further, the use of new sensors 
call for new developments in data fusion, automated sensor 
orientation and calibration, and new algorithmic advances. 
Virtual Reality is an active research area with very interesting 
applications. It attracts the interest of many discipline, within 
which close-range Photogrammetry has a distinct role in 
contributing to creation of geometrically accurate and realis- 
tically looking real scene and object modelling. This points at 
least to three research routes: (a) Development of knowl- 
edge-assisted 3-D scene understanding and reconstruction, 
(b) Integration of computer graphics and VR technology, and 
International Archives of Photogrammerty and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXIII, Part A. Amsterdam 2000. 
(c) Design strategies for multi-sensor data collection and 
integration for complex scenes and environments. 
Medical applications of close-range Photogrammetry are 
currently characterised by real-time requirements, high 
geometric accuracy for surgery and anthropometry, moni- 
tor and reconstruction of dynamic events like human 
motion. There is a vast amount of useful applications of 
such research, and Commission V plans to actively sup- 
port research and development in this area. 
Architecture and Archaeology is another big area of pho- 
togrammetric applications. Although the contribution of 
photogrammetric techniques is widely acknowledged and 
used, the new generation of architects and archaeologists, 
becoming more accustomed to digital technology and 
Information Systems, demand more complex solutions. 
This calls for further research and development from 
ISPRS side in areas like innovative technologies and 
development of new products, development of low-cost 
and rapid techniques, use of Internet and VR technology, 
integration of close-range vision techniques and spatial 
information systems and finally the development of stan- 
dard procedures and products. 
The previous collaboration with the computer animation 
community for the exchange of knowledge, techniques 
and applications is reaching to more maturity. Much study 
and research is still required in the areas of integration of 
live figures and environment generation tasks into the ani- 
mation process and procedures, as well as on the interac- 
tion of real and virtual objects. 
As wireless field computing applications for close-range 
acquisition and processing earn more ground, a new wide 
area of research and applications is opening up. New 
issues like (a) the integration of office-to-field solutions for 
data collection, remote data access, and mobile manage- 
ment, (b) methodologies and applications of integrating 
close range and high-resolution air-/space-borne imagery, 
(c) distributed multimedia geospatial databases incorpo- 
rating close range imagery are coming up. 
Finally, the area of Image Sequence Analysis, needs the 
co-operation of both Commission V and Commission Ill in 
pursuing issues like image sequence analysis, temporal 
analysis, time-constrained solutions, dynamic analysis and 
tracking, integration of image data with navigation sensor 
data and multi-sensor information. 
Working Groups of Technical Commission V for 2000- 
2004 
WG V/1 Automation for Vision Metrology Systems and 
Industrial Applications 
Chair: Stuart Robson (UK) 
Co-Chair: Thomas Luhmann (Germany) 
WG V/1 Terms of Reference 
- Development of off-line and on-line systems, digital 
imaging systems and solutions for metrology and robot 
vision 
- Development of algorithms and procedures for auto- 
mated sensor orientation and system calibration 
  
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