Full text: XIXth congress (Part B3,1)

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Herbert Jahn 
  
The well-known image pair Pentagon (figure 5) shows the limits of the present status of the algorithm better because in 
that image pair are many occlusions and especially small non-overlapping structures with big disparities which the 
algorithm cannot handle satisfactorily up to now. The x- disparity image shown in figure 6 reveals this. 
     
Figure 5. Stereo pair “Pentagon” Figure 6. Disparity image 
4 CONCLUSIONS 
The few results presented here show that the algorithm works in some image pairs generated with aerial stereo cameras. 
In section 2 some remarks concerning necessary future research were already made which shall be supplemented now. 
Because of its local gradient computation (5), (7) the algorithm gives only good results when the disparities are small, 
i.e. if there is an overlapping of structures in both images. To cope with big disparities the gradient computation must be 
extended to a non-local operation. First experiments have given promising results but more investigations are necessary. 
Furthermore, the J-function (11) to be minimized has to be generalized. More geometric rather than radiometric 
information should be included because some disturbances which occur in only one image of the stereo pair (e.g. 
reflections of sun light) can lead to wrong disparities. 
REFERENCES 
Belhumeur, P. N., 1996. A Bayesian Approach to Binocular Stereopsis, Int. J. of Computer Vision, Vol. 19, pp. 237- 
260 
Gimel'farb, G., 1999, Stereo Terrain Reconstruction by Dynamic Programming, in: Handbook of Computer Vision and 
Applications (eds. B. Jáhne, H. Haussecker, and P. Geisser), Vol. 2, Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 505-530 
Himmelblau, D. M., 1972. Applied nonlinear programming, Mc Graw-Hill, New York 
Hubel, D. H., 1995. Eye, Brain, and Vision, Scientific American Library, New York 
Jahn, H., Reulke, R., 1995. Systemtheoretische Grundlagen optoelektronischer Sensoren, Akademie Verlag, Berlin 
Jahn, H., 1998. A neural network for image smoothing and segmentation, Proc. of Joint IAPR Int. Workshops SSPR'98 
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Jolion, J.-M., Rosenfeld, A., 1994. A Pyramid Framework for Early Vision, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 
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Pattern Recognition, Vol. 30, pp. 929-952 
Klette, R., Schlüns, K., Koschan, A., 1998. Computer Vision. Three-Dimensional Data from Images, Springer 
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International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXIII, Part B3. Amsterdam 2000. 443 
 
	        
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