Nigam, Rajeev
texture,tone,pattern, size, shape and association etc. following broad cover types
were delineated:
Reserve forest areas ( closed forest, degraded forest/blank ), Block plantation,
Strip plantation, Degraded Block Plantation, Scrub land and Grazing land/Degraded
Pasture.
iii. Ground truth data collection: Field checks estimation were conducted to verify
the classification for this study having doubtful and confusing signatures ,
interpreted images, working sheets and Survey of India topographical maps was
carried out to the field and necessary corrections were made by incorporating the
details on the spot. The officials of the forest department were also consulted
during the above study.
iv. Final map preparation: The information regarding different categories of
potential areas and existing status of forest as delineated and mapped were
transferred onto the base map on 1:50,000 scale.
V. Area calculation: The areas of different classes was calculated by using dot grid
method.
6.0 RESULTS
Mapping of forest in Kurukshetra district by using Satellite Remote
Sensing techniques, it has been found that there are very less forests in this district. The
reserve forest area accounts for 1324 hectares which is 1.087 96 of the total
geographical area of the district where as the total forest cover which includes reserve
forest areas, degraded forest/blank ,strip plantations and block plantations accounts for -
8567 hectares which is 7.03 % of the total geographical area of the state. (Table I). On
the basis of different classes adopted for mapping of forest and other areas related to
potential sites for afforestation schemes etc. and the areas calculated by dot grid method
are listed as follows:
6.1 EXISTING FOREST LAND
As per the classification adopted by United Nations Educational Scientific
and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO-1973) which is based on the crown cover or
cover density, the reserve forests have been categorized under the following broad
heads on the basis of their canopy cover with respect to the ground area exposed
under beneath. The said classification as such been adopted by Forest Survey of
India (Ministry of Environment & Forests-Govt. of India) Dehradun:
i. Closed Forest: It is an area with in the notified forest boundaries where the
vegetation density (crown cover) is 40% or above which accounts for 1324
hectares. In this category plants belonging to species Morus alba, Butea
monosperma, Syzium cummini, Dalbergia sissoo, Eucalyptus sp., Prosopis
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