ISPRS Commission III, Vol.34, Part 3A „Photogrammetric Computer Vision“, Graz, 2002
The final color of the actual pixel is
calculated so that the contributions of all suitable
records are averaged. The suitable records are
described in next section.
Up to now only double resolution was
considered. Also non-integer enhancement can be
achieved. You have to change the initial resampling to
get the basis for enhanced image the further procedure
is analogis to described one.
The further improvements of the method
The records used in this method have
arbitrary relative positions. So there can occur the case
of irregular distributed records which degrades the
resulting image quality. The reason for this is the use
of arithmetic average by the determination of actual
pixel color which cases that by irregular distribution
of the records the unbalanced image is created.
Under the term irregular distribution of the
records we mean irregular distribution of the first
detection object center coordinates of all records after
the translation which consolides the integer parts of
first detection objects. So of the records only that
uniformly distributed in the plane are selected. The
resulting image is determined only by such selected
records labeled suitable records.
The next undesirable efect of record
averaging is the smoothing 1f edges and depression of
resulting image objects contrast cased by bad linear
properties and noise of the light-sensitive elements of
the CCD camera.
In effort of suppresing these defects there is
pplied to resulting image folowing method which adds
the information from first record to the result. This
method is called image stabilization.
The method of image stabilization:
This method assumes that resulting image
after reduction to records resulution must contain
pixles with same color as on the records. The position
of resulting image in choosed coordinate system is
identical to first record position so the stabilization
will use first record as reference. The pixel of first
record covers exactly n° pixels of resulting image (n is
a coeficient of integer resolution enhancement). Then
must be valid that color computed by averaging of all
resulting pixels covered by first record pixel equals to
that first record pixel color. If resulting image doesn't
fulfill these feature for some group of pixels the color
of that group is modified to satisfy it. The color of
pixels from this group are modified equally. If the
color of one pixel from group is changed about one
level, the further modification is possible after change
of color of all pixels from that group.
The tests showed that the stabilization
reduced the effect of smoothing and reduction of
contrast in resulting image. In some cases another
effect of partial undersampling occured and grouping
of pixles was observed in the resulting image. This
undesitable effect was most visible on places where
average color of pixel group was most different from
corrensponding pixel color in first record. So the
application implements this method wit possibility of
user definable maximum level of color modification.
The artifitially constructed records and results
obtained by random shift method are in the Figure 10.
As it is visible the stabilized image after thresholding
differs from scene only by one missing line with half-
pixle width.
Il |l Il
=
object
first record after thresholding
after thresholding
result after thresholding
| p EE = 8
stabilized image after thresholding
Figure 10 Artificially constructed images and results
Conclusion
The paper described one of the methods for
enhancement of viewed scene image. This method
needed some additional modifications like image
stabilization to get as best as possible results. During
the tests images with 8-tuple resolution were obtained
with quite nice results. This method can be further
modified. Also as said before the result depends on the
relative positions of records. One can construct the
record series where the scene consists of regular black
and white squares with square side size of one half of
the record pixel. Whith composed such scene only
images with one gray color can be recorded. From that
information no improvement is possible when
considering only translation of the record by the image
snap. But if the records are snapped with rotated scene
then it has more colors and the enhanced image can be
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