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IAPRS & SIS, Vol.34, Part 7, "Resource and Environmental Monitoring", Hyderabad, India,2002
not only increases the productivity but also the thinking skills
of farmers are improved which can abolish the problem of
mismanagement of resources, low value addition, etc.
Sustamed Agricultural m
Productivity
3 ; 7 : People
-/ Process 3
3 À GIS : 5S, Kaizen, NLP
Figure 2: Farming Attitude for Sustained Productivity - the
vision of farming attitude after institutionalization.
3. VIRTUAL COMMUNITY FARMING
Virtual Community Farming is a concept which plugs Electronic
Governance into Community Farming thereby institutionalizing
the agriculture sector with transparent management and
attempts to improve the quality of the farmer community. The
concept is based on “Improve the productivity of the people to
improve the productivity of the process”. The crop pattern for
a region is acquired by the process of crop selection. Using the
crop pattern we can estimate the crop water requirement for
each land parcel and accordingly design the Water distribution
system for irrigation. The crop pattern forms as a database
which has the details about the crops grown in the region. This
helps the scientists to monitor the crop stress without the
burden of crop identification.
The Bt cotton crop failure in Khargone district of Madhya
Pradesh which is endowed with fertile black soil was due to lack
of information about the new technology to the farmers and the
Bt cotton crop was more expensive than ordinary crop with
pesticides which the farmers were not aware [“Bt cotton — bitter
harvest” — editorial column, ‘The Hindu’ dated August 24,
2002]. The dissemination of information regarding any warning
against crop diseases, crop seed damage; and information about
crop management and farming practices to the farmer
community may be very precisely.
Community farming has some flaws like powerful land owners
cornering the resources leading to fragility of that concept. The
Pani Panchayat of Aunli Orissa which a community organisation
created with the aid of World Bank became privatised with the
big land owners cornering the most vital resource — Water and
crushing the small farmers [“Little Pani, Less Panchayat”, Issues
e Information about crop
diseases, new technology
e Furnish details about the
fertilizers, pesticides &
insecticides to be used in
the farm
e Real time guidance from
experts to individual
farmers regarding Farming
Practices
ST yet sve Resource Sharing
4 and management
à |
GIS based Agriculture
Information System
Estimate crop water
requirement
Sustained Agricultural
Productivity
Design Water Distribution if
centralized irrigation system or
Guide Individual Irrigation System
Method of
Irrigation practice
Figure 3. Thematic Sketch of Virtual Community
column, Magazine - Sunday edition, The Hindu dated
September 15 & 22, 2002]. Hence a transparency is required in
the community farming which could avoid such major flaws.
Virtual Community farming provides the transparent sharing of
local resources by scheduling the share based upon the crop
requirement through crop patterning and avoiding human
intrusion into the resource management system through E
Governance. The Virtual community Farming has split the