ccurrence
of active
opes, out
veen 25°-
including
dslides is
hat about
d in the
je active
ty of old
ajority of
phyllites
9o of the
instituted
ation due
types of
tains to
ricultural
tute 52.6
de forest
ly fertile
na rivers
merged.
ely steep
will be
ıdicating
cially in
between
in GIS
juartzites
| slates,
’handpur
? (54%)
over the
phyllites
rites are
. (5796).
500m is
n dense
ority of
159-35?
se, 9396,
43%) of
e and 69
o of the
lites and
imum in
40 old
(65) are
y of old
ally and
ich have
Chamoli
ectively
> highly
t, cover
IAPRS & SIS, Vol.34, Part 7, “Resource and Environmental Monitoring”, Hyderabad, India, 2002
about 91.5% of the Tehri dam reservoir area (Saklani 1993).
About 52.6% of the area are used for agriculture, which will be
submerged. About 400 plant species will be endangered after
filling up of the reservoir (Bhumbla D.R. et al. (1990). There
are 46 active and 8 old landslides present in the reservoir area.
Due to frequent changes in the reservoir water level the pore
pressure can cause more landslides in the region.
7. CONCLUSIONS
The Tehri dam site is located in a seismically and tectonically
active zone of the Central Himalayas. Most of the reservoir area
is covered by Chandpur phyllites are under moderately high to
high slopes indicating heavy rate of siltation especially after
filling up of the reservoir and during heavy rains. Construction
of new roads for a total length of 95 km. has further
destabilized the area. Submergence of 46 active landslides and
about 65 km. of road length will further induce landslides
causing heavy influx of sediments to the reservoir. The satellite
images of IRS-IC coupled with analysis of data using
Geographic Information System (GIS) technique are very
useful for terrain mapping and evaluation in Himalayas where
majority of area is inaccessible or forest covered making the
conventional methods of terrain mapping an arduous task.
8. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bhumbla D.R. et al. (1990). Environmental appraisal of the
multipurpose Tehri dam project, Department of Environment,
New Delhi.
Figure 1. Geological Map of Tehri dam and Environs
Geological Map - Tehri Dam and Environs
Nogthat Qtz ; Protopaager Qtz
Chandpur Priyi(s) [f] Metsbasice
Chondpur Phyl (Pl Foulte
Bhelunto L.Sr. M Theust
Bhainga Siates NJ River
Figure 2. Landuse/landcover map of Tehri dam and Environs
Slope Map — Tehri Dam ond Environs
E <s° ER 48-55
n] 55 [7] > 85°
II 15-25
ES 25-55
[7] ss-48*
P e 8 va te. (S
e
ere — e
3 Ar = eh " e "s FR
MES RR e ET
D eR usu chim
© 2 4 6 BKM X— Rot M p
Coma ct uf a OM
653
Burrough, P.A., (1986). Principles of geographical Information
System for Land Resources Assessment, Oxford: Clarendon
Press.
Saklani, P.S., (1993). Geology of the lower Himalaya
(Garhwal). Intl. Books and Periodicals Supply Services New
Delhi, P-239.
Valdiya, K.S. (1992). Must we have high dam in the
geodynamically active Himalayan domain ? Current Science,
vol. 63, No.6, 25 Sept., pp. 289-296.
Valdiya, K.S. (2001). Reactivation of terrane-defined boundary
thrust in central sector of Himalaya : Implications. Current
Science, vol. 81, No.11, 10 December 2001, pp. 1418-1431.
9. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Author* is thankful to Prof. P.S.Saklani, University of Delhi
for guidance in writing the paper. Author* is also thankful to
Secretary E.C., Haryana State Council for Science &
Technology (HSCST) for kind permission to submit this paper
to ISPRS TC-VII / ISRS Symposium.
Figure 3. Slope Map of Tehri dam and Environs
Morphotectonic Map - Tehri Dam and ‘Environs
River Terrace M Foulte
[@] Active landebde FD Theses
[0] Odioniside [.] Spring
p] Ridge Line
Landuse/Landcover Map-Tehri Dom and Environs
8
Ed
Ed
+
2 2 + 6 8
SCALE
Figure 4. Morphotectonic Map of Tehri dam and Environs