Full text: Resource and environmental monitoring (A)

uggested 
soil 
nservation 
1easures* 
, 5, 6, 14 
x 
, 9, 6, 14 
Pts 
rot er A 
and 15 
, 9, 10, 12, 
14 and 16 
9,13,14,15 
16 
9,13,14,15 
16 
10,12,13, 
5 and16 
10,12,13, 
5 andl6 
10,12 and 
3. Graded 
'enching. 
ive 
: (MPTS), 
  
IAPRS & SIS, Vol.34, Part 7, *Resource and Environmental Monitoring", Hyderabad, India, 2002 
shown that the extremely severe and very severe soil loss 
classes are found in the areas of dissected ridges, plateau spurs 
with steep to very steep slopes. These lands occur in the sub 
basins having high drainage density, high bifurcation ratio, 
high form factor and high texture ratio. The severe eroded 
lands are in association with very high drainage density, very 
high stream frequency and less circulatory ratio. The extremely 
severe and very severe soil erosion zones in the sub basins of 
1,17,5,2,18 and 4 are in association with dissected ridges, 
escarpments, plateau spurs and subdued plateau with high 
drainage density, stream frequency, steep to very steep slopes 
and very shallow to shallow soils. Where as the slight to very 
slight soil erosion zones exist mainly in rolling plains and 
pediments, which are in association with very gently sloping 
lands with low drainage density, low form factor, flat surfaces 
and double cropped area in the sub basins of 12, 10,19 and 11. 
The weighted overlay of USLE parameters in GIS is of 
immense help in evaluation of landscape conservation 
measures for ridge to valley treatment and rational utilization of 
land and water resources at optimum level with minimum 
hazard to natural resources. The soil erosion and conservation 
measures information generated at sub basin level with various 
classes and mapping units can be used for immediate soil and 
water conservation to restore fragile geo-ecological balance of 
the study area. The approach of the present study will also 
helpful in the areas of natural resource management, 
environmental planning and management and hazards 
monitoring and mitigation. The field validation of project 
results shows that the suggested soil conservation measures are 
well in association with the existing terrain conditions and 
management practices. The followed methodology suggest that 
the integrated analysis of geo-spatial information on 
morphometric, terrain characteristics and soil erosion 
parameters were immense help in prioritization of areas and 
evaluation of strategies for soil and water conservation and 
management of landscape ecological balance of the study area. 
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 
The authors are thankful to Dr. M. Velayutham, then Director, 
NBSS&LUP, Nagpur for his encouragement in carrying out 
this study. The authors also thankful to Mr. Sunil Meshram, 
Technical assistant for his support in GIS analysis and Ms. 
Rohini Watekar for word processing. 
REFERENCES 
Anderson, J.R., 1976. A land use/land cover classification 
system for land use with remote sensing data, USGS 
Publication, Professional paper 964 pp. 
Anonymous., 1990. Soils of Nagpur district, Maharashtra, 
Report no. 514, NBSS&LUP, Regional Centre, Nagpur. 
Biswas, S., Sudhakar, S. and Desai V.R., 1999. Prioritization of 
sub watersheds based on Morphometric analysis of drainage 
basin: A remote sensing.and GIS approach, Jour. Indian Sco. of 
Remote sensing, Vol.27, No.3 155-166 pp. 
Bhumbla, D.R. and Khare, A., 1984. Estimates of wastelands in 
India. Society for Promotion of Wasteland Development, New 
Delhi, 16p. 
Burrough, P.A., 1986. Principles of Geographical Information 
Systems for land resource assessment. Monograph on soil and 
resource survey, No12.Oxford, UK, Clarendon, 193p. 
659 
Colwel, R.N., 1978. Remote sensing as an aid to the inventory 
and management of natural resources. Can Surveyor, 32:183- 
203. 
Desmet, P.J.J. and Govers, G. (1996). A GIS procedure for 
automatically calculating the USLE LS- factor on 
topographically complex landscapes. Journal of Soil and Water 
Conservation, vol. 51 (5); p 427-433. 
Fournier, F., 1960. Climat et Erosion. Presses Universitaires de 
France, Paris, 1. 
Gawande, S.P., 1989. Watershed prioritization in the 
catchments of river valley projects and flood-prone rivers. Nat. 
meet.on Status of erosion (land and soil)-issues and problems. 
Government of India., 1994. Indian Agriculture in Brief, 25™ 
edition, Ministry of agriculture, New Delhi, pp. 495. 
Hamer, WI.” 1981. A ^ soil degradation assessment 
methodology, FAO Project in Tech. Note No.7. Report of Soil 
Cons. Consult. Soil Res. Institute, Bogor, Indonesia. 
India Met Dept., 1971. Climate of Maharashtra, Pre published 
Scientific Report 155 pp. 
Karale, R.L., Saini, K.M. and Narula, K.K., 1988. Mapping and 
monitoring ravines remotely sensed data. J. Soil Water Cons. 
India, 32 (1,2): 75. 
National Commission on Agriculture., 1976. Report, Ministry 
of Agriculture & Irrigation, Govt. of India, New Delhi. 
Sehgal, J.L and Abrol, I. P., 1994. Soil Degradation in India: 
Status and Impact, Oxford and IBH publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 
New Delhi, 110 001, India, 80p. 
Sharda, V.N., 2002. Strategies for soil conservation and 
watershed management in India- An overview; Resource 
conservation and watershed management-Technology options 
and future strategies (Eds. Dhyani et al.,) IASWC, Dehradun, 
pp. 20-29. 
Sharma, R., Sahai, B. and Karale., R.L. 1985. Identification of 
erosion-prone areas in a part of Ukai catchment. Proc.6™ Asian. 
Conf.on Remote sensing, Hyd, India p.121-126. 
Singh, G., Rambabu and Subash Chandra, (1981). Soil loss 
prediction research in India, ICAR Bull. T-12/D-9, CSWCRTI, 
Dehradun, India. 
Strahler, A.N., 1964. Quantitative geomorphology of basins 
and channel networks. Handbook of Applied Hydrology, 
(Ed.Ven Te Chow), McGraw Hill Book Company, Newyork. 
Wischmeier, W.H. and Smith, D.D., 1978. Predicting rainfall 
erosion losses - A guide to conservation planning, U.S. State 
Department of Agriculture Hank book, No. 537. 
Yadav, J.S.P., 1996. Land degradation and its effects on soil 
productivity, sustainability and environment. Fourth U.P Bali 
Memorial Lecturer, Soil Conservation Society of India, New 
Delhi. 
  
  
  
 
	        
Waiting...

Note to user

Dear user,

In response to current developments in the web technology used by the Goobi viewer, the software no longer supports your browser.

Please use one of the following browsers to display this page correctly.

Thank you.