Full text: Proceedings, XXth congress (Part 2)

  
International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B2. Istanbul 2004 
  
ending statements, instructions are formed with action verb, 
direction of action, and moving media. Some combinations are 
listed in Table 1. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Action Verb Direction for action | Moving Media 
Move Forward Oneself 
Turn Right Oneself 
Left 
Go Straight, Oneself 
Walk Directly forward 
Take Up Lift 
Down Escalator 
Stairs 
Pass Corridor 
Cross Road 
  
  
  
  
  
Table 1: Possible combination for route directions 
4. Conclusion 
This research tries to consider the vertical dimension in 
designing a route guiding service for visitors on foot. The 
context of vertical dimension is examined in terms of 
characteristics of physical features, type of audience, and type 
of information of interests. There remain questions on how to 
integrate more effectively spatial and attribute data with 
vertical/height information, how to model the data construct in 
a network analysis system, and how to maintain various 
components of an operational system. The function of a 
navigation service is not only to show the spatial layout of a 
physical environment but also to provide a migration from 
directional aids to knowledge entrance about a space of 
unfamiliar setting. 
Route guiding may evolve further through advancements in 
data acquisition, processing, and presentation methods. 
However, the spatial settings, human issues in the environment, 
activities correlated with space, the association with time, and 
even the interrelationships among them will likely remain 
consistent. It is important to analyze these basic factors for a 
better theoretical construct whose performance would 
ultimately benefit from better technologies. 
5. References 
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Cornell, E., Sorenson, A., and Mio, T., 2003. Human Sense of 
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Davies, C. and Pederson, E., 2001. Grid Patterns and Cultural 
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Lam, W., Tam, M., Wong, S.C., and Wirasinghe, S.C., 2003. 
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Lynch, K., 1960. The Image of the City. MIT Press, Cambridge, 
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Malinowski, J. and Gillespie, W., 2001. Individual Differences 
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Nagao, K. and Katsuno, Y., 1998. Agent Augmented 
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Raubal, M and Egenhofer, M., 1998. Comparing the 
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Shiode, N., 2001. 3D urban models: Recent Developments in 
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Schmitz, S., 1999. Gender Differences in Acquisition of 
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van Dijk, B., Op den Akker, R., Nijholt, A., and Zwiers, J., 
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115-125. 
Vila, A., Beccue, B. and Anandikar, S., 2003. The Gender 
Factor in Virtual Reality Navigation and Wayfinding. In [EEE 
Proceedings of the 36" Hawaii International Conference on 
System Sciences — 2003, Big Island, Hawaii, January 6-9, 2003. 
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