Full text: Proceedings, XXth congress (Part 2)

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International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B2. Istanbul 2004 
  
issue for investment cost analysis purposes that are made for 
photogrammetric image acquisition. Typical investment costs 
for founding an airborne imaging unit is given at Table 7. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Item Cost (US$) 
Low 800000 
Aircraft Medium 2500000 
High 5000000 
d Analog 600000 
Digital 850000 
Ground Hangar 1500000 
Facilities Laboratory 800000 
  
  
  
  
  
Table 7. Airborne imagery investment cost 
It should be noted that aerial survey aircraft has to be modified 
in order to make the aircraft suitable for camera mounting. This 
modification includes opening a camera well on the bottom 
fuselage and requires a series of operations over the electrical 
system of the aircraft. The cost of the modification has been 
added to the aircraft costs given above. Prices given in Table 7 
are, of course, not the exact values but presented with the 
intention of giving an idea about the amount of the procurement 
costs of main items required by aerial survey system. Cost 
varies according to the type of the aircraft and camera, 
maintenance equipments in the hangar, quantity and quality of 
the etc. 
4. CONCLUSIONS 
Aerial photography taken from aircraft is no longer the unique 
option of the photogrammetry because both digital airborne and 
spaceborne imagery are available at the market. Before 
resolving the image acquisition source, administrative personnel 
that are in charge of management have to evaluate the situation 
from several aspects and decide for the cost efficient. 
Today, satellite imagery has achieved to sub-meter resolution, 
which is sufficient for some photogrammetric applications but 
does not meet the needs of all, especially large-scale mapping. 
In order to accomplish a productive use of the sources, users 
have to make purpose targeted imagery selection, which implies 
the acquisition of the most economic imagery that fits to the 
aim of the production. 
It can been concluded that aerial photography will continue for 
large-scale mapping projects, however it should be noted that 
imagery captured by the airborne digital cameras expose quite 
good performance by means of both resolution and cost issues. 
Digital vs. analog imagery comparison on the investment and 
operational cost basis yields for the benefit of the digital camera 
products. 
Investment dimension of design, production and operation cost 
of a multi purpose remote sensing satellite is fairly high. On the 
other hand, light, designed for specific purpose and affordable 
new generation earth observation satellites are gaining more 
interest. Nevertheless, for photogrammetric purposes, it sounds 
much wiser to acquire satellite imagery by purchasing from the 
commercial satellite operators. 
REFERENCES 
Baltsavias, E P. 1999. (On the Performance of 
Photogrammetric Scanners, Photogrammetric Week'99, D. 
Fritsch and R. Spiller (Eds.), Wichmann Verlag, Heidelberg, 
pp.155-173 
Bamler, R., Eineder, M, Kampes, B., Runge, H., Adam, N., 
2003. SRTM and beyond: Current situation and new 
developments in spaceborne SAR and InSAR, Proceedings of 
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and EARSeL Special Interest Group: 3D Remote Sensing, High 
Resolution Mapping from Space 2003, Oct. 6-8, 2003, 
Hannover 
Brovelli M. A., Cannata M., Longoni U. M., 2002. Managing 
and processing LIDAR data within GRASS, Proceedings of the 
Open source GIS - GRASS users conference 2002 - Trento, 
Italy, 11-13 September 2002 
Cramer, M., Stallmann, D., 2001. On the use of GPS/inertial 
exterior orientation parameters in airborne photogrammetry, 
Proceedings of the OEEPE workshop on "Integrated sensor 
orientation", Hannover, Germany. 
Jacobsen K., 2002. State-of-the-Art in Mapping - Past, Present 
and Future, /NCA workshop 2002, Ahmedabad, 12p 
Jacobsen, K., 2003. DEM Generation from Satellite Data, 
EARSeL Ghent 2003, Remote Sensing in Transition, Millpress, 
ISBN 90-77017-71-2, pp: 273-276 
Kersten, T., Haering, S., 1997. Automatic Interior Orientation 
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Remote Sensing, 63, No.8, pp.1007-1011. 
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Visited web sites 
WWW.esa.com 
www .optech.on.ca 
WWW.]sc.nasa.gov 
www.spotimage.com 
WWW .spaceimaging.com 
www.digitalglobe.com 
www.bilten.metu.edu.tr 
WWW.srim.usgs.gov 
 
	        
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