International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B5. Istanbul 2004
Figure 6.
Strips of points useful to support conventional drawings
Figure 7. Detail of the triangulated model
reduced enough; a decimation with curvature sampling originates
instead, in the triangulation phase, a surface with mesh of variable
dimensions according to the complexity of the object.
On the other hand, operating only with automatic procedures, it
can be hard to regulate the decimation level without losing too
much data in the uniform areas with the result also to produce
Figure 8.
Sample of the triangulated model without simplification
holes in the meshes. In other case study, with more regular
geometries, we obtained a positive outcome with a manual
selection of portions of the cloud and with the application of
different levels of curvature sampling.
3.2.3 Triangulation: The cloud of points, after registration and
pre-processing operations as we have described above, is an
important “storage” of metric documentation. It is possible to
extract punctual dimensional information or to select “strips” of
points to support the drawing of conventional plans and sections
or to proceed in a sort of restitution identifying lines of
discontinuity with manual or semiautomated procedure that
analyze the curvature. More often the cloud of points needs to
be transformed into surfaces: a triangulation converts the given
set of points into a consistent polygonal model (mesh).
3.2.4 Polygons editing: Finally, different kinds of elaborations
can be performed on the model of surfaces, according to the
requirements that the graphical output should have, in order to
satisfy our aims: static views, shaded or texturized, interactive
exploration from local workstation or the Internet.
As we know, the editing of the model must balance two opposite
needs: on the one hand it is necessary to take into account the
“weight” of the model and, on the other hand, the geometric and
topological description must be preserved. The decimation of
Figure 9. Polygon editing:
a - detail of the starting model; b - decimation (1% triangle)
without edge reconstruction and fixed breaklines;
c - automatic breakline detection, supported by
curvature surface analysis;
d - edge reconstrution; e - the same detail after edge
reconstruction; f - decimated model (1% triangle) with
fixed boundaries
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