ul 2004
——
; in this
tability
96.6%
suitable
of the
ect of
tion of
1.8% -
areas.
thkhira
Bazar
. of the
uitable
placed
International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B7. Istanbul 2004
Total suitable areas in Cox's Bazar and Khulna-Sathkhira
study areas are 29,020 hectares and 1, 29,452 hectares
respectively. These areas included existing shrimp area, as
well as, other land use classes considered for evaluation of
suitability of shrimp farming. However, in both the study
areas, high potential of extension of shrimp farming exists.
Considering the higher suitability classes, 9,495 hectares in
Cox's Bazar area (table 9) and 53,612 hectares in Khulna-
Sathkhira area can be extended for shrimp farming.
7. CONCLUSION
Coastal aquaculture contributes a small part to the gross
domestic product (GDP) of Bangladesh, its role as foreign
exchange earner is of considerable significance. Though
coastal aquaculture particularly that of shrimp farming creates
job opportunity for rural poor, develops better communication
system and brings electricity to remotest part of the country,
but it has little to do with supply of animal protein to the vast
malnourished population. Bangladesh is a vast delta having
14.2 million ha of which roughly coastal brackish water
regions cover 17%. At present only 5% of the coastal brackish
water region is under coastal aquaculture mainly for shrimp
farming. The present status of coastal aquaculture problems
created and encountered for its expansion have made it
necessary to take appropriate measures for ensuring
development of this sector. Correct planning, regulation and
motivation are needed to develop an environment friendly
coastal aquaculture program to avoid ecological disasters in a
land scarce and densely populated like Bangladesh. This
model will be very helpful to overcome this problem.
Different tropical countries can use this model for allocating
suitable site for shrimp farming by their Government.
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