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International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B7. Istanbul 2004
EDM includes a small and large extent display, some buttons
for general GIS functions such as, pan, zoom, select, identify...,
and some buttons for specific GIS functions .Also it includes a
column of layers, to enable or disable showing the layers. In the
case of specific GIS functions, there are some buttons: a button
which allows the managers or potential users to access to the
database in order to create ,edit or delete the data from the GIS
database, a button to routing ,a button to import post-event data
from another on-line earthquake site .As soon as this post-event
data imports in EDM , it allows the next button which is about
estimation situation of buildings after the earthquake ‚to be
enabled Then, BDEM begins to process the post-event data
with pre-event data . Results of this processing will be shown
by clicking ‘After’ button. In this way, managers immediately
can see a primary estimation of extend and size of earthquake
and its effects on the buildings on-line. Utilizing relevant GIS
functions makes managers to decide rapidly. The system is now
testing and setting up at K.N.T University and is going to be
completed specially on database and modelling using more
parameters.
4. CONCLUSIONS
A Web-based GIS and a Building Damage Estimation Model
(BDEM) has been developed for supporting earthquake disaster
management of Tehran. This system helps to estimate the extent
and size of damages, just after the earthquake. It also, helps the
managers to rapidly response to earthquake disaster. This takes
a lot of advantages to the managers by decreasing the cost and
response time to make better decision during and just after the
earthquake.
S. REFERENCES
Yalciner, O., 2002. Report on the GlSdevelopment thesis
session , Joint Urban Information System for Earthquake
Resistant cities :a case study on Pend k Istanbul,
http://www.gisdevelopment.net/thesis/ thesis2/ (accessed 25
Sep. 2003)
ESRIWhitePaper, 1999. GIS for Emergency Management,
Environmental Systems Research Institute, United States of
America, http://www .esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/emermg
mt.pdf (accessed 26 Apr. 2004)
Japan international cooperation Agency ,JICA, Centre for
earthquake and environmental studies of Tehran ,CEST, Tehran
Municipality, 2000 .The Study on Seismic Microzoning of the
Greater Tehran Area in the Islamic Republic of Iran , Tehran,
Iran, pp. !
Ralston, B., 2002. Developing GIS Solution with MapObjects
and Visual Basic . United State . pp. 188-190
Saydi, M., 2003. Design and Implementation of a Web-based
GIS for Earthquake disaster management (Case study: Tehran)
MSc Thesis, K.N.T University, Tehran, Iran.
Mansourian, A., Rajabifard, A., Valadan Zoej, M. J., 2004a.
Towards Developing SDI. for Disaster Management,
Proceedings of 7th GSDI Conference, Bangalore, India.
Mansourian, A., Rajabifard, A., Valadan Zoej, M. J., 2004b.
SDI and Network-Based GIS for Disaster Management,
681
Proceedings of 12th International Conference on
Geoinformatics(Geolnformatics2004),GavleUniversity, Sweden.