International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B7. Istanbul 2004
perimeters, as well as the Physical Environment data. The
data base then uses this information for calculation of the
quantity of seedlings that must be produced at the nurseries,
helping in this way the definition of better and more detailed
production chronograms, as well as to evaluate the
productiveness of the works in a time X human resources
relationship. The hardprinted maps also collaborate to the
understanding of the work by the field technicians. Marks for
photografic monitoring are installed for the monitoring of
plantation alongside the years. In these points the plantation
areas are pictured and the data are stored and related to its
geographic position. The carbon stock monitoring will be
described bellow (Item 2.3.6).
Planting Areas
7 Natural Regeneration
i. Manual Planting
3 Stakes
Hi}} Mechanized Soil Preparation
Already Planted
Stakes Already Planted
@ Planting Control Points
y
Figure 6: Planting Areas
2.3.3 Reserve Handling Plan
2.3.3.4 Subsidy for for the Handling Plan
elaboration: Biotic Surveys (flora and fauna) and Zoning:
The data from the reserve ecologial evaluation research are
stored in a GIS ambient, which provides for a better
interdisciplinar understanding. The surveys are performed in
several areas as fauna, flora, social-economy, birds and
archeology and are integrated resulting in a base for the
Handling Plan of the reserves. The results are demonstrated
in maps with indications for the correct use of each area in
the reserve.
2.3.3.2 Planning and management of the inspection
(trails): The reserves had their trails and internal accesses
mapped using GPS. For the management of localization and
rescues points were marked, at the field and in the GIS, at
cach 200 meters alongside the trails, which allows for any
occurrence could be communicated by a radio sistem and the
local identified quickly. With a nomenclature of the type
“number of the point/name of the trail” stablished at the field
and at GIS, hardprinted maps help the inspection system.
Other information are still stored as trail size, journey time,
situation and possibility of access with cars or animals. The
park rangers were instructed to collect GPS points and digital
photos about hunting, fishing and deforestation occurrences
among others. These occurrences are stored according to its
geographic position, which can be analysed for obtaining
fragility maps of external menaces.
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Figure 7: Trails: points at each 200 meters.
2.3.4 Carbon Leakage Control
2.34.1 Changes in the use of regional land use: The
projects foresee an upgrade of the Land Use Map at the EPA
of Guaraquegaba, within a defined frequency between 2 to 5
years until conclusion of the project to allow identification
of regional changes of the soil use. These information will be
subsidy for evaluation of projects effectiveness, mainly in
relation to the activities previously performed inside the
reserves and after being interrupted in these areas, could have
been moved to surrounding areas.
2.3.5 Conservation and Development
The projects mantain this component with objectives as the
creation of models of income generation compatible with the
natural environment conservation, the environment education
and the contribution to reduction of human pressure in the
region. For this purpose activities in the communities
surrounding the reserves are developed.
2.3.5.1 Characterization of the communities: All the
communities in the region of the EPA of Guaraqueçaba were
mapped (point) and characterized minimally. Taking into
account the distances and ease of access it was defined which
communities were considered as direct and indirect surround
and in this way which would have its Participative Rural
Diagnosis (PRD). The PRD data are prepared and fed to GIS,
thus complementing the data from the communities. These
informations are analysed and then it is possible to define
which communities have priority in the receiving of different
activities related to this project component.
2.3.5.2 Environmental education actions: Besides the
identification of areas with need of environmental education
(item 2.3.5.1), the technicians in charge of these activities
make use of GIS in their activities as they can easily
demonstrate the objectives and advantages of mantaining the
ambients equilibrated. There are also activities in the maps
production in a participative way that, besides spreading the
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