Full text: Technical Commission IV (B4)

XXXIX-B4, 2012 
| change in cognitive 
ng the properties of 
ut also as surroundings 
na offers a wide view 
over the surrounding 
ed by certain margins, 
s. Both panoramas and 
imanded from primary 
s mountain tops and 
ng valleys or plateaus 
tage-points. Artificial 
Ul the human-made 
these areas. (Appleton, 
at the mountain edges, 
/s over the piedmont 
of Jebel Bishri hilltops 
previously mentioned 
of sites of prominence 
lle standing to rotate 
360°. Both the mobility 
Is was created by the 
'nhances visibility. The 
es, textures, colours, 
ike distance and depth. 
rrounding world, while 
jatial patterns in the 
ment of such qualities 
roved during the Upper 
when also the greater 
ck shelters at the sites 
ility for the benefit of 
S 
nd-lowland interaction 
ling plains is emerging 
nal cycles. The view is 
| groups that had been 
re also traced through 
tain proper during our 
1acological studies that 
he edges but also the 
the mountain. 
ng the hunter-gatherers 
seasonal movement In 
eights were chosen for 
and grazing purposes. 
rominent positions for 
d look-out points were 
e edges where changes 
e been observed. The 
tellite data elucidate in 
lities for highland and 
only in the past but also 
M data were utilized in 
Bird images in 3D. The 
red with high resolution 
its for visibility can be 
the role of visibility In 
International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensin 
g and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XXXIX-B4, 2012 
XXII ISPRS Congress, 25 August — 01 September 2012, Melbourne, Australia 
choosing sites for occupation, hunting, gathering and pastoral 
grazing can be better evaluated. 
Bibliography 
Appleton, J., 1975. The Experience of Landscape. Wiley, 
London. 
Bar-Yosef, O., 1998. The Natufian Culture in the Levant, 
Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture. Evolutionary 
Anthropology 6(5), pp. 159-177. 
Barker, G. and Bintliff, J, 1999. Geoarcaheology in 
Mediterranean Landscape Archaeology: Concluding Comments. 
In: Environmental Reconstruction in Mediterranean Landscape 
Archaeology, ed. by Leveau, P., Trément, F., Walsh, K. and 
Barker, G., The Archaeology of Mediterranean Landscapes 2, 
Oxbow books, Oxford, pp. 207-210. 
Bell, S., 1999. Landscape: Pattern, Perception and Process. 
Routledge, London — New York. 
Besancon, J., Copeland, L., Hours, F., Muhesen, S. and 
Sanlaville, P., 1981. Le Paléolithique d’El Kowm, rapport 
préliminaire. Paléorient, Vol. 7/1, pp. 33-55. 
Braudel, F., 1972. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean 
World in the Age of Philip II. Vol. I. Collins, London. 
Butzer, K.W., 1982. Archaeology as human ecology. 
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 
Cauvin, J., 2000. The Birth of the Gods and the Origins of 
Agriculture. Trans. Watkins, T. Cambridge University Press, 
Cambridge. 
Clack, T.A.R., 2007. Memory and the Mountain: Environmental 
Relations of the Wachagga of Kilimanjaro and Implications for 
Landscape Archaeology. Cambridge Monographs in African 
Archaeology, 72. Series Editors: John Alexander, Laurence 
Smith and Insoll, T., BAR International Series 1679. 
Archaeopress, Oxford. 
Henry, D.O., 1989. From Foraging to Agriculture: The Levant 
at the End of the Ice Age. University of Pennsylvania Press, 
Philadelphia. 
Henry D.O. 1995. Prehistoric Cultural Ecology and 
Evolution: Insights from Southern Jordan. Interdisciplinary 
Contributions to Archaeology. Plenum Press, New York. 
Horden, P. and Purcell, N., 2000. The Corrupting Sea: A Study 
of Mediterranean History. Blackwell, Oxford. 
Le Tensorer, J.M., Jagher, R., Rentzel, P., Hauck, T., Ismail- 
Meyer, K., Pümpin, C. and Wojtczak, D., 2007. Long-term Site 
Formation Processes at the Natural Spring Nadaouiyeh and 
Hummal in the El Kowm Oasis in Central Syria. 
Geoarcheology 22, pp. 621-639. 
Legge, A.J. and Rowly-Conwy, A., 1987. Gazelle Killing in 
Stone Age Syria. Scientific American 257 (2), pp. 76-83. 
Lewis-Williams, D. 2002. The Mind in the Cave: 
Lonsciousness and the Origins of Art. Thames and Hudson, 
ondon, 
Llobera, M., 2001. Building Past Landscape Perception with 
GIS: Understanding Topographic Prominence. Journal of 
Archaeological Science 28(9), pp. 1005-1014. 
Lónnqvist, M. and Stefanakis, E., 2009. GlScience in 
Archaeology: Ancient Human Traces in Automated Space. In: 
The Manual of Geographic Information Systems, ed. by 
Madden, M., American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote 
Sensing, Bethesda, Maryland, pp. 1221-1259. 
Lónnqvist, M., Stout Whiting, M., Lorentz, K., 2001. Abstract: 
A View over an Ancient Silicon Valley, Circular Enclosures at 
the Edge of Jebel Bishri, Syria, The 5" Millennium in the 
Ancient Near East, Conference held in Liverpool, Nov. 2001. 
Forthcoming. 
Lónnqvist, M. and Tórmà, M., 2003. SYGIS — The Finnish 
Archaeological Project in Syria, The ICOMOS & ISPRS 
Committee for Documentation of Cultural Heritage. In: New 
Perspectives to Save Cultural Heritage, CIPA 2003, XIXth 
International Symposium, Antalya, Turkey, ed. by Altan, O. 
The ISPRS International Archives of the Photogrammetry, 
Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. 
XXXIV-5/C15, pp. 609-614. 
Lónnqvist, M., Tórmà, M., Lónnqvist, K., Nuíiez, M., Okkonen, 
J. Latikka, J., 2007. The Euphrates Channel Changes and 
Archaeology along Jebel Bishri in Syria. In: Anticipating the 
Future of the Cultural past, Vol. 1. Proceedings of the XXI 
Symposium, CIPA 2007, Athens, ed. Georgopoulos, A. The 
International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and 
Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. XXXVI-5/C53, pp. 465-470. 
Lónnqvist, M., Tórmá, M., Lónnqvist, K., Nufiez, M., 2011. 
Jebel Bishri in Focus: Remote sensing, archaeological 
surveying, mapping and GIS studies of Jebel Bishri in central 
Syria by the Finnish project SYGIS. British Archaeological 
Reports International Series 2230. Archaeopress, Oxford. 
Mithen, S., 2005. The Prehistory of the Mind: A Search for the 
Origins of Art, Religion and Science. Phoenix, London. 
More, A.M.T., Hillman, G.C. and Legge, A.J., 2000. Village on 
the Euphrates: From Foraging to Farming at Abu Hureyra. 
Oxford University Press, Oxford. 
Nassauer, J.I., 1995. Culture and Changing Landscape 
Structure. Landscape Ecology 10 (4), pp. 229-237. 
Rendell, H., 2000. Tectonic frameworks. In: Arid Zone 
Geomorphology: Process, Form and Change in Drylands, ed. 
by Thomas, David S.G. Wiley & Sons, Chicester, pp. 13-22. 
Ruiz, J.P. and Gonzalez- Bernaldez, F. 1983. Landscape 
perception by its traditional users: the ideal landscape of Madrid 
livestock raisers. Landscape planning, 6 (3-4) pp. 279-297. 
Van Berg, P.-L., Vander Linden, M., Lemaitre, S., Cauwe, N. 
and Picalause, V., 2004. Desert-Kites of the Hemma Plateau 
(Hassake, Syria). Paléorient, 30 (1) pp. 89-100. 
Wirth, E., 1971. Syrien: Eine geographische Landeskunde. 
Wissenschafliche. Länderkunden Band 4/5. Wissenschaftliche 
Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt. 
429 
 
	        
Waiting...

Note to user

Dear user,

In response to current developments in the web technology used by the Goobi viewer, the software no longer supports your browser.

Please use one of the following browsers to display this page correctly.

Thank you.