3.1 Paddy land use change from the 1980s to 2000
Based on the 1:100 000 land use vector datasets for the years
1980s and 2000 (RESDC, 2011), the land use change map for
paddy fields (Fig. 2) was generated. Most of the counties in the
SJP show a high increase in paddy land use except for Raohe
County with a decrease and Muling County with no change.
Almost all the counties in the northern part of the SJP show an
increase of more than 100 96. In Suibin and Jixian County, the
increment is even more than 20 times. In the southern part of
the SJP, most counties show an increase of less than 50 %. In
the counties of Yilan, Shuanyashan, Boli and Qitaihe, an
increase between 50 and 100 % occurred. In Hulin County, also
located in the southern part, the increase even exceeds 1 000 %.
"SESS X 180°E 7 131°E 152‘E 133 E 134°E 135°E
7^ Change in paddy land use (%): 1980s to 2000
: b
$
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48"N4
“ Tangyuan
48*N4
Russia
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Heilongjiang Province
1: Jiamusi
Muling 9 2: Shuangyashan
: P 50% 3: Qitaihe
; . - 100%
. à s s Data Source:
: 7) - 1.000 % NGCC, Beijing, China, 2011
basen ; 3 > 1000-2000 % CBSED, Harbin, China, 2011
B LRR, Russia, 2011
Will - 2000 -4500* Map Author: Q. Zhao, 2012. 44M
Jilin Province ur mis
130°E ^ 131°E 132°E 133°E 134° 135°E)
Figure 2. Change in paddy land use (%) from the 1980s to 2000
International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XXXIX-B8, 2012
XXII ISPRS Congress, 25 August — 01 September 2012, Melbourne, Australia
3.2 Land use change for representative counties from the
1980s to 2000
Table 2 shows the land use change for the two periods from the
1980s to 1995 and from 1995 to 2000. Considering the whole
SJP, paddy land area decreased by 28.3 % in the first period,
and sharply increased by 157.2 % in the second period. On the
contrary, the area of dryland increased by 14.6 % in the first
period and decreased by 7.7% in the second period. The
grassland at first dramatically decreased by 45% and then
increased only by 2.4 %. The area of wetland decreased all over
the years, with a decline of more than 10 % for each period. The
other land use classes did not change as much in total. For
example, in Fujin County, a 1.6-fold increase for paddy land
and 9.5 % for dryland occurred from 1995 to 2000. On the other
hand, both grassland and wetland sharply decreased in these
years. In Yilan County, from 1980s to 1995, dryland increased
and paddy fields decreased. At the same time, grassland
decreased by more than half whereas wetland slightly increased.
For the following five years until 2000, paddy fields show a
high increase. Dryland decreased, accompanied by a more than
10 % decrease of wetland and 9.9 % increase of grassland.
3.3 Total sown area (TSA) from 1950 to 2010
The development of the TSA for the non-farm area in the SJP
during the last 60 years is shown in Fig. 3. Overall, the TSA
increased strongly from 1950 to 2010. In 1950, the TSA was
less than 20 000 ha in most counties. However, until 2010 it
increased to more than 150 000 ha in one third of the counties.
In the first 15 years, most of the counties showed an increase. In
1965, the TSA in 19 counties was already more than 20 000 ha.
In e.g. Baoging County, the TSA increased by more than 3.5
times. In the following 15 years from 1965, the increase was
less pronounced. Many counties, e.g. Luobei, Suibin and
Mishan County, even show a loss in TSA. Although it is not
clearly to be seen in the map due to the classification, the TSA
rose from 1980 to 1994. From 1994 to 2004, the TSA in each
county increased rapidly. It reached more than 150 000 ha in
Fujin, Baoqing, Huanan and Yilan County. From 2004 to 2010,
the TSA continued to increase strongly. Now, in more than a
half of the SJP counties, the TSA exceeds 70 000 ha.
Land use change (%)
Paddy field Dryland Grassland Wetland Others
Time 1980s 1995 1980s to 1995 1980s to 1995 1980s 1995 1980s to 1995
to 1995 to 2000 1995 to 2000 1995 to 2000 to 1995 to 2000 1995 to 2000
Baoging -88.5 1097.7 73.8 -40.3 -18.3 -17.0 -24.9 -11.2 -1.1 -3.8
Luobei 216.9 550.7 15.4 -28.6 -47.5 15.5 -27.3 -8.3 0.3 -3.1
Mishan -56.6 185.4 24.3 -13.5 -2.9 -38.2 -7.4 -14.9 3.5 -6.6
Fuyuan 6.5 161.9 61.5 9.5 -89.3 -87.6 -7.3 -7.4 10.7 -1.4
Hulin 18.6 145.7 45.0 -4.9 -70.3 33.5 -3.0 -22.2 7:5 -2.2
Yilan -14.9 80.5 11.6 -10.0 -54.9 9.9 4.2 -11.3 -0.6 -1.0
Huachuan 61.0 732 -7.3 -12.7 280.6 -6.0 4.6 -56.3 -16.1 -45
Tangyuan -13.5 62.4 8.9 -14.8 16.6 -37.7 70.9 -41.5 -9.8 92
Fujin 99.1 43.3 3.6 -0.2 -29.8 23.6 -8.3 -3.8 1.3 -0.7
Youyi 1204.4 42.4 2.6 3.1 33.9 25.3 -45.0 -443 5.8 -0.5
Muling -22.3 28.7 -32 10.4 3.6 -2.5 no wetland no wetland 1.8 3.7
Total change -28.3 157.2 14.6 “7,7 -45.0 2.4 -11.3 -10.6 1.6 -3.9
Table 2. Land use change (?6) for selected classes from the 1980s to 2000 in the SJP for the representative counties
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