REE
In the Third Edition was included the statement that this definition might
well be amplified to include "interpretation of photographs", that is: Photo-
interpretation, "as a function of nearly equal importance, for the ability
to recognize and identify an object by its photographic image is often as import-
ant as the ability to derive its position from the photographs".
In view of the developments introduced by remote sensing, by the wide range
of special remote sensors, and the special techniques applied to process and
interprete remote-sensing imaginery for the purpose of producing different
kind of maps, Gruner (1980) proposes to define Photogrammetry as: "the art,
science and technology of obtaining reliable information about physical objects
and the environment through processes of recording, measuring, and interpreting
photographic images and patterns of electromagnetic radiant energy and other
phenomena".
This definition seems to include not only the traditional scope of Photogrammetry
implicit in the Greek words from which come the name (photos: light, gramma:
something drawn or written; and metron: to measrue) but the scope of Photography,
Remote sensing, and the broad scope of Photo-interpretation which is the axis
of all the training courses whichever be the field we consider. We could say
that all the complementary courses of any Photo-interpretation training Course
in ITC, CIAF or IPI are thought as dependent variables of a main invariable
function: to make highly qualified photointerpreters. Thus, all the complementary
courses we teach and continuously we expand and improve in our training Schools
play the complementary role of increase the "reference level" of Photointerpreters
no matter which field we consider. From these comments we can conclude that
if Photography, Remote sensing, and specially Photo-interpretation (in the
broad sense we give to this art) are intrinsic parts of Photogrammetry, the
standardization of the PKL of Soil Photointerpreters or any other kind of photo-
interpreters has a very long road to run. If this is the case, Commission VI
will have to standardize not only the intrinsic course of Photogrammetry but
each one of the complementary subjects which are taught for any field of Photo-
interpreation. For all these reasons we think that a clear definition of the
Photogrammetry boundaries is needed. There is however the possibility that
we have misinterpreted the definition proposed by Gruner (1980) and perhaps
the word "interpretation" appearing there does not have the same broad meaning
we give to it when we define Photo-interpretation. In this position paper we
have conferred the first option to this last possibility. So, we will refer
in depth only to the intrinsec subject of the course of Photogrammetry given
to Soil photointerpreters in CIAF, ITC and IPI. We will refer also to the subjects
of Photo-interpretation, Photography and Remote Sensing but in a very general
way. Concerning to the correct answer to the question about the exact boundaries
of Photogrammetry I think this will not be a problem. This International Symposium
has gathered the highest authorities on this subject and for them the explanation
of this point will be a very easy task.
3. Basic Objectives of Training Courses
One more aspect that should be born in mind for the standardization of the
PKL of Soil photointerpreters is the basic objective of training courses and
the kind of work a soil photointerpreter is going to do in his specific field
of action. This aspect is related with question three.
We have already referred to the fundamental role of Photointerpretation in
all these kind of training courses independently of the field we consider.
Therefore, we do not have to go deeper for demonstrate that Photointerpretation
is the basement of all of them in ITC, IPI, CIAF, and elsewhere. Thus inde-
pendently of the particular field to which they are oriented, the main objective
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