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The most universal, on-line subsystem for compilation of detailed information
directly from aerial photographs is the one configured around the versatile
and accurate analytical plotters. The part of the subsytem concerned with
the compilation of information on elevation could exploit specialized
automated analytical plotters with high speed scanner-correlators for
generation of digital terrain models. The collected data could be fed
directly into the external storage devices of the land information system via
an interactive editing facility. The feedback from the editing facility for
digital terrain models allows the addressing of areas where the corrections
should take place, directly in the model space. In general, during the
performance of correction routines, the analytical plotters of the subsystems
are under human control. For correction of some errors, such as the eventual
gaps in the automatically recorded digital terrain models that can be
discovered only after the completion of compilation from a number of stereo-
models, the models in question can be readily reconstructed from data in the
"control files". If required, the contours are normally derived from the
digital terrain models by an independent, off-line, numerical-to-numerical
conversion.
The part of the analytical plotter based subsystem concerned with the
information on features operates under human control since the requirements
for interpretations and decisions in the course of feature compilation is too
complex for a technologically and economically viable automated control of
processes. Considering the ease with which the analytical plotters and
interactive editing facilities can be interfaced and the potential for the
enhancement of the editing routines by the use of editing techniques
available on analytical plotters, this type of feature compilation subsystem
offers the best editing capabilities among all the possible configurations.
Expanded by an automatic facility for numerical-to-graphical conversion, this
type of subsystem also allows for an efficient exploitation of data in the
data base of the land information system, for generation of various line-
drawn graphical outputs such as cadastral, topographical, soil and land use
maps.
An alternative configuration of the subsystem for compilation of detailed
information from aerial photographs is the one based on hybrid instruments
with analog plotters as elementary components. This type of subsystem,
although viable, is, in general, less universal and less flexible. The
decrease in compatibility between the hybrid and the digital system
components is mostly felt in the areas of orientation procedures, interface
with editing facilities, reconstruction of models, feedback of information
into the original records and automation of processes.
If the accuracy of stereo-orthophotos fulfills the requirements of a land
information system, then, the subsystem for compilation of detailed
information may be composed of stereocompilers and instruments for generation
of stereo-orthophotos. The most efficient variant of a stereo-orthophoto
subsytem is the one with automatic stereo-orthophoto generating components
equipped with on-line scanner-correlators that are capable of performing the
auxiliary pictorial-to-numerical conversion required for the printing of the
stereo-orthophotos. Besides simultaneous printing of orthophotos and
stereomates, these components perform the role of the subsystem for
compilation of information on elevation by automatically generating the
digital terrain models. If necessary the contours can be, in this case,
generated again by an independent numerical-to-numerical conversion using
the computing facilities of the land information system. Being in principle
analytical instruments, these components can also use the adjusted