Mark, D.M. & Frank, A.U. 1989. Concepts of Space and
Spatial Language. AUTO CARTO 9. Ninth
International Symposium on Computer-Assisted
Cartography. Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 538-556.
Molenaar, M. 1991. Formal Data Structures, Object
Dynamics and Consistency Rules. In: Ebner, H., Fritz,
D. & Heipke, C. (Eds). Digital Photogrammetric
Systems. Wichmann, Karlsruhe, pp. 262-273.
NCDCDS, 1987. Issues in Digital Cartographic Data
Standards. Report #8, A Draft Proposed Standard for
Digital Cartographic Data. National Committee for
Digital Cartographic Data Standards, Columbus, Ohio.
Nyerges, T.L. 1991. Representing Geographical
Meaning. In: Buttenfield, B.P. & McMaster, R.P. Map
Generalization: Making Rules for Knowledge
Representation. Longman Scientific & Technical, Bath
Press, Avon, pp. 59-85.
Sowa, J.F. 1984. Conceptual structures. Information
processing in mind and machine. Addison-Wesley
Publ. Co.
It"
Urban, S.D. & Delcambre, L.M.L. 1990. Constraint dict
Analysis: A design Process for Specifying Operations
on Objects. IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data
Engineering, 2 (4) : 391-400.
fun
(m
mot
White, M.S. 1984. Technical Requirements and rela
Standards for a Multipurpose Geographic Data System. date
The American Cartographer, 11 ( 1) : 15-26. rela
cor!
wor
(Cc
197
leng
larg
sion
geo]
resc
this
dire
the
higl
out
dire
idea
[1]
rep
frac
stri]
Cau:
[2]
por!
ture
port
[3]
ture
464