Full text: XVIIth ISPRS Congress (Part B3)

i by 
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OWS 
Ong 
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the 
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cts 
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the 
als 
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ity 
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ed. 
In the object-oriented we represent any 
entity belonging to the real world by only 
one object, independent of this 
complexity. 
His definition involves basically two 
ideas: 
- the inherit concept 
- the ADT propriety. 
Some important concepts such as types, 
operations, messages, objects and others 
are used for various systems already 
implemented. For specifics applications of 
GDB, one of the more important concepts is 
the abstraction. The principals 
abstractions related to object-oriented 
are: 
- classification, which means a set of 
objects that share commons characteristc; 
- generalization, which describe the 
Characteristics of a class from others 
class; 
-  agregation, which represents one 
object of any complexy with one hierarchy 
of step by step more primitives objects; 
- composition, which is a ampliation of 
the concept of agregration, represents the 
complex objects through the shared objects 
and levels of abstractions which allow to 
have a lot of representations; 
- Face, which allows to take the 
differents applications or differents 
levels of abstrations. 
S. CONCLUSION 
The application of complex objects 
concepts within the Not Convencional 
Database context has expanded for others 
areas, as Office Automation, CAD and 
Decision Systems. All this applications 
try to represent the objects for modelling 
as near as the image that the user do of 
then. 
The ADT concepts attend partially this 
idea considering that the object 
representation is near of its real vision. 
The object orientation gave other 
important characteristic to the ADT, that 
is the inheritage, allowing the 
transmission of characteristics from one 
to another. These ideas are presented in 
all the most recents researchs and will 
lead the next systems in the market. 
6. BIBLIOGRAPHY 
a) bib, 0.A - Cartografia Apoiada por 
Computador - Anais do XII Congresso 
Brasileiro de Cartografia - 1985 
b) Abib, O.A - DO Sistema Geografico de 
Informactes no Planejamento Urbano - Anais 
do II Congresso Nacional de Automacäo 
Industrial - 1985 
483 
c) Abib, OA - EspecificaçŒes para um 
Sistema de Cartografia Apoiada por 
Computador - Tese de Mestrado - IME - 1986 
d) Abib, OA - Geoprocessamento como 
instrumento de apoio a administraçäo 
urbana = Anais do XIII Congresso 
Brasileiro de Cartografia - 1987 
€) Abib 0.A. - XIII Congresso Brasileiro 
de Cartografia com o titulo " 0 Geo- 
Processamento como apoio a administraçäo 
publica" - 1987 
f) Abib O.A. - III Seminario Nacional de 
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titulo: "Modelo Conceitual de um Sistema 
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Cadastro Urbano" - 1988 
9) Abib 0.A. - Revista Militar de Ciéncia 
e Tecnologia com o titulo Sistemas de 
Informacfes Cartográficas - 1989 
h) Abib DO.4^4. - XIV Congresso Brasileiro de 
Cartografia com o titulo: "Banco de Dados 
Geografico-Estruturas” - 1989 
i) Abib 0.6. - XIV Congresso Brasileiro de 
Cartografia com o titulo. "Sistema de 
Informacttes Geograficas do Serviço 
Geográfico do Exército" - 1989 
3) Abib 0. 650. - Simpósio Brasileiro de 
Geoprocessamento com o titulo “0 Centro 
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k) Camara Neto, G e Erthal, G.J - 
Integracáo de Modelos Relacionais em 
Sistemas Geográficos de Informac(tes - XIII 
Congresso Brasileiro de Cartografia - 1987 
19 Crain, I.Ke MacDonald. C.t- - "Trends 
in data structures in GIS" - Nineteenth 
International Symposium on Remote Sensing 
of Environment - 1985 
m) Dangermond J. - "A Conceptual Model of 
a Municipal Data Base” - 1986 
n) ESRI - Enviromental Systems Research 
Institute = "Geographic Information 
Software Descriptions" - 1986 
o? Giming C. - “Object-Oriented Spatial 
Database Management System” - 1988 
p) GIS WORLD, INC - "The 1990 GIS 
Sourcebook" - 1990 
q) MacDonald, C.L e Crain, I.K - "Applied 
Computer Graphics in a Geographic 
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- Graphics Interface - 1985 
r) Marble, D.F. - "The North American 
Geoprocessing Experiences-lessons and 
futures Prospectives" - I Simpósio 
Brasileiro de  Geoprocessamento , USP - 
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s) Mello, R.N. Banco the Dados Nä&o 
Convencionais: À tecnologia do BD e suas 
Novas áreas de Aplicacáo. VI Escola de 
Computaçäo, 1988 
 
	        
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