formulate the procedure of the data pre-
paration for the apexes and basic surfa-
ces construction.
We have described above the DEM set on
the regular grid. The similar description
can be used for digital models in the
vector presentation, i.e. for the isoli-
nes maps processing. In this case we deal
with Z-axis ordering data. The construc-
tion of the relief sceleton lines frame-
Work before the raster presentation per-
mits to make up the DEM satisfying not
only the topographical accuracy but keep-
ing the shape and the structure of the
initial surface.
The suggested mathematical model can be
considered as the static one. The surface
description in the form of the weighted
graph permits us to construct a mathema-
tical model of the water masses transfe-
rence and particle transportation along
the surface. If we put infiltration ratio
and external water power on nodes and
channel capacity on arcs of the graph we
can build a mathematical model serving
for the flow modeling and erosion proces-
ses investigation using simple discrete
calculation technique.
REFERENCES
Antipov,MeVe, and Kireytov,V.R., 1979.
Relief surface T(W) set construction. Ge-
ologia i geofizika, 11:90-97 (in Russian)
Antoshchenko-Olenev,I.V.,and Golda,Ya.V.,
1986. Methodology of the automatization
of geological interpretation. Sovietskaya
geologia, 8:7-15 (in Russian).
Gold&, Ya.V., and others, 1986. Working
out of methods, algorithms and computer
software for automatical construction of
geological interpretations mape Report by
theme I A.VIII/627 during the period of
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register No 26-84-21/31 (in Russian).
Horton,R.E., 1945. Erosional development
of streams and their drainage basins: hy-
drophysical approach in quantitative mor-
phology. Geol. Soc. America Bull.,
56:1117-1142.
Kuznetsov,B.M., and others, 1979. The de-
vice of inputting of coordinates and
heights of stereo terrain model points
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al and space automatical data processing
methods and technical means. Leningrad,
PP+42-55 (in Russian).
Strahler,A.N., 1952. Hypsometric (area-
altitude) analysis of erosional topogra-
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Shreve,ReLe, 1966. Statistical law of
Stream numbers. The Journal of Geology,
(1) 317-370
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