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NORWAY
NATIONAL REPORT
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Issued by Norges Karttekniske Forbund
(The Norwegian Association for Cartography,
Geodesy, Hydrography and Photogrammetry)
Editor: @ystein Andersen
Commission VI
Abstract:
National report from Norway for the period 1988-1992, on photogrammetry, remote sensing,
digital mapping and GIS.
Key words: National Report 1992, Norway, NKTF.
1. Introduction
This report is prepared by Norges Karttekniske Forbund, NKTF,
The Norwegian Association for Cartography, Geodesy and
Photogrammetry. NKTF is the Norwegian member of ISPRS.
The report gives a short introduction to the most important
developments and changes during the 4-year period 1988-1992.
The largest changes has taken place within digital mapping and
GIS.
2. Map-production in Norway 1988-1991
Only the main map series are included in the following.
2.1 Topographic map Norway 1:50000 (series M711) and
related products
The map series is produced by the Norwegian Mapping
Authority (Statens Kartverk SK). The series consist of 727
sheets, and were completed in the period. The yearly amount of
revision is 35-40 sheets.
A completely digital production line for the maps has been
established. Up till now 28 sheets have been put into an "all-
digital" form.
A digital "names" database contains all the names from the
maps, a total of 340000 names. The database was completed in
1991, including a gazetteer.
All contours, spotheights and water borders have been digitized
and stored in databases. From these a DTM covering the whole
of Norway has been generated. The grid size is approximately
100x100m. The accuracy of the DTM is 6,5 meters RMSE,
according to recent investigations.
In 1990 the establishment of a digital road data bank was
started. This is done from new aerial photography in scale
1:40000. The accuracy requirements for position and height is
+ 2m. The data are already used for planning of timber trans-
portation, hopefully giving a reduction in costs of 20-30 million
kroners a year when the database is finished. This database will
also serve as the road part of the digital map database.
2.2 Economic map of Norway, scales 1:5000 and 1:10000
The Economic map of Norway is planned to cover 185000 km?,
60% of the total land area. 163000 km? will be mapped in scale
1:5000 and 22000 km” in scale 1:10000. By 1. january 1992
more than 176000 km? had been mapped. According to present
plans, the entire series will be completed by 1994.
The updating is going on, but only densely populated areas can
be handled.
Digitizing the content of Economic map is in focus. At the
moment 15% of the property-content has been digitized and put
into a database.
All new sheets and all updating are now made with digital
output.
2.3 Municipal maps, scale 1:500 - 1:2000
Municipal maps are produced for local needs. The annual
production within a community varies. The average annual
production for Norway has been approximately 400kn for the
scale range 1:500 - 1:1000 - 1:2000. All new maps are now
digital.
2.4 Norwegian polar mapping
Norwegian Polar Research Institute is responsible for mapping
the Norwegian Artic and Antarctic areas.
Svalbard. The topographic main map series of Svalbard in
scale 1:100000 is planned to cover the entire island group in 63
sheets. By 1992 55 sheets had been constructed.
Bjerngya. A new map in scale 1:50000 was issued in the
period 1988-92.
Jan Mayen. The island is covered by two sheets in scale
1:50000. A new sheet in 1:100000 with revisions and a new
datum has been issued lately.
Bouvetgya. The island is covered by one sheet in scale
1:20000.