INTRODUCTION
One of the major reasons for the persistence
under development in many countries of the
world today is due to inadequate
Exploitation and development of all existing
Natural Resources, On the other hand, the
few developed wealth are not evenly
distributed. The results of course are;
The high percentage of poor standard of
living, political instability, wars or
civil strife, population Explotion,
Ecological Disasters, and Low Economic
growth rate.
Other reasons might be historical factors,
Religious Conditions, or even the Climatic
Environment of countries.
Existing Economic System in most
developing countries of the world do not
make adequate and appropriate budgetory
allocation for the acquisitions, processing,
analysis, and convertion of all available
Natural Resources data into a form that
represent a valuable information that
could attract investment from developed
Economy and as a reliable planning tool
for Economic policies formulation.
However, Economic and Technical Assistance
programmes established by international
organization in most developing countries
of the world are making a considerable
Economic impact in this regards.
Nevertheless, these international
organization efforts have not achieved
much in its desire to maintaining a stable
political and social conditions in
Developing Countries of the world.
Evidence are: wide spread civil strife
or wars, high speed in political
Transitions, Erosion menace, Deaforestation
and Desert Encrougement, just to mention
a few.
The situation is even made worse by the
present Global Economic Recession,
resulting in a zero percent growth for
Developing Countries Economic Performances
(U.N. Surveys Report, 1991).
The problem of insufficient Resource/
Geographic Information should be a major
concern, considering the fact that more
than half of the worlds' population are
already undernourished, at the same time,
the population growth rate in the
Developing Countries follows a geometric
progression.
In most countries, the concentration of
people in the Urban Area keeps increasing
from (1/3) one third in 1950 to (X) three
quarters in 1990. To cope with all the
121
identified problems, it would be
necessary firstly, to take urgent
Steps to increase heavily the produc-
tion of foods by means of Large Scale
Agricultural Engineering Projects,
such as Agragrian Reforms, Land
improvement, irrigations, Drainage,
Land Reclamation, among other modern
technique, Secondly, to invest
heavily on the Exploitation and
Developing Adequately all the available
Natural Resources.
For effective implementation and
realization of such Large Scale
projects, Photogrammetric Surveying
and Mapping products are the necessary
planning imputs and working tools.
At the initial stage of the project
planning, Aerial photography and
Satellite imagenaries at reasonable
Scales and Quality will play a
predominant role as the basis for
preliminary Explorations of the existing
Natural Resources, Determination of
Agricultural potentials and as a
support for photogrammetric Map
compilations. Over the years, the issue
of Capital has always been an impediment
to Developing Countries efforts in
projects implementation, apart from
insufficient number of qualified
Specialist.
This formidable task of Capital
generation can only be solved by
means of Rapid Exploitation of the
existing Natural Resources and
Conversion of these resources into
a mobile capital (Geographic/Resource
Information).
The task of providing a reliable
geographic/Resource Information,
necessarily comprehends as its first
phase the.Establishments of an
inventory of all the existing Natural
Resources, This operation can only
be accomplished through the preliminary
photo-interpretation, Image Analysis
and photogrammetric map compilations.
However, most Developing Countries of
the world do not have the required
Technology to convert their Natural
Resources into a mobile capital -
(geographic/Resource Information) as
compared to developed countries where
the growth direction and Time Scale
of geographic/resource Information
Technology is driving competition.
It might be emphasized here that there
will be no Regional and Economic