Full text: XVIIIth Congress (Part B3)

  
Point/Point, Point/Line, Point/Surfacc. Point/Body, 
Line/Line, Line/Surface, Linc/Body, Surface/Surface, 
Surface/Body, Body/Body. 
The advantages of this system is consistency and 
efficiency. It is easy to exchange data sets and to extend 
the analysis functions. 
S. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK 
In this paper, The advantages and disadvantages of the 
abstract representation techniques about geometric 
objects are discussed. The formal data structure for 3D 
vector maps (3D FDS; Molcanncr, 1992) is well suited for 
the representation of buildings and other man-made 
objects which can be sampled exhaustively because of 
their regular shapes. This data model identified nine sets 
of topological relationships between the four geometric 
object types, but the scts is ncither orthogonal nor 
complete. So we proposed a formal way of modcling 
topological relationships suitable for the definition of an 
actual query language towards GIS and implement the 
3D GIS modeling environment on the micro-computer 
with the integrate of Mapinfo, AutoCAD and RDBMS. 
The framework presented is considered a start and 
further investigations are necessary to verify its suitability. 
The plans for further work are: 
1).extend the framework to encompass also the complex 
feature; 
2). implement more complex analysis functions; 
3). check the usefulness of query language. 
4). implement spatial reasoning. 
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 
This project has been funded by “ Huo Yingdong 
Education Foundation of State Education Committee of 
China ” and by “Trains-Century Training Programmer 
Foundation for the Talents by the State Education 
Commission.". 
Special thanks go to the Prof. Jun CHEN for his help and 
suggestion. 
REFERENCES 
1 Egenhofer M], and. Herring: CR 1990, A 
Mathematical Framework for the Definition of 
Topological Relationships. In: Proceedings of 4th 
International Symposium on Spatial Data Handing . 
278 
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B3. Vienna 1996 
to 
Egenhofer. M.J., and Franzosa, D. R., 1991, Point-Set 
Topological Spatial Relations. In: Int. J. GIS. 
3. Clementini. E. .and Felice,D.P..1993.A Small Sct of 
Format Topological Relationships Suitable for End- 
User Interaction. In: Advances in Spatial Databases. 
4. Oosterom.P.V., 1994, Integrated 3D Modelling 
Within GIS. In: Advanced Geographic Data 
Modelling . 
5. Yi-Hsing.T. ,and Chang-jan L., 1993, Spatial Data 
Modeling for 3D GIS. 
Pigot, S..1994. A topological Model for a 3D SIS. 
7. Peter R. G. Bak and Andrew J. B. Mill, 1993. Three 
dimensional representation in a Gooscientific 
Resource Management System for the mincrals 
industry. 
8 Fisher. T. Rin:1993 >rUse ^ ofi 13D - Geographic 
Information Systems in Hazardous Waste Site 
investigations. Fnvironmental Modeling with 
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9. Dieter Fritsch, 1992. Towards three-dimensional data 
structures in GIS. 
10. Martien Molenaar, 1992. A topology for 3D vector 
maps. /7C Journal, vol 1. 
1 l. Martien Molenaar, 1990. A formal data structure for 
three dimensional vector maps. Proc 4th int symp on 
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12. Martien Molcnaar, 1994. A query oricnted 
implementation of a topologic data structurc for 3D 
vector maps. /N7:.J. GIS. vol 8,no 3. pp 243-260 
13. Martien Molenaar, 1993. Object Hierarchies and 
uncertainly in GIS or why is Standardization so 
difficult? GIS. vol 4. pp 22-29 
14. Martien Molenaar, 1995. A synatx for the 
representation of fuzzy spatial objects. Advanced 
Geographic Data Modelling, pp155-169 
I5. Rongxing Li, 1994. Threc dimensional GIS : A 
simple extension in the third dimension ? 
16. Yi-Hsing Tseng, 1994. Spatial data modcling for 3D 
GIS. 
17.Ferenc Sarkozy, 1994. The GIS concept and 3D 
modeling. Comput.,Environ.,and Urban Systems. 
vol.18. pp 111-121 
18. Eric Carlson, 1993. 3D conceptual modeling of 
subsurface structures. 
19.A.Keith Turner, 1992. 3D GIS for ground-water 
modeling. 
20. Christopher B. Jones, 1989. Data structure for 3D 
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21. Chen, X., and K. Ikeda, 1995. A workstation for 
Three-dimensional spatial data rescarch. Proceedings 
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