Table 6. Spectral and spatial requirements for the metamorphic-hosted gold deposits (veins and exhalites).
CHARACTERISTIC
DESCRIPTION
Primary Alteration**
Secondary Alterat.
Host Rocks
Zoning***
Structure
Vegetation
*
*k
Narrow quartz veins, sericite
(albite), chlorite, carbonate,
propylitic (broad envelop.)
Hematite, goethite (restricted
aerially)
Metavolcanics, metaseds,
greenstone, iron format.
(similar to alterat.minerals)
Quartz or carbonates,
chlorite, sericite, (albite)
propylitic
High angle normal faults,
fold axes, basins
Decrease directly over
mineralization
SPECTRAL RANGE (um) SPATIAL RESOL.(m)
Multispec. Hyperspec.* Recon Deposit Scale
2.15-2.35 97.32.33; 20-30 4-6
2.212236
0.6-0.7 0.85, 0.95 20-30 4-6
0.8-1.0
VNIR, TIR 2.36, 0.85 20-30 10-20
SWIR
SWIR, TIR 97286, 5-20 4-6
2.33,2.2
SWIR,TIR Spect. feat. 20-80 4-8
VNIR, above
Microwave
NIR 0.7-0.8 10-20 4-6
Position of some key absorption maxima or emission minima
Alteration is weak, obscure and narrowly confined, if vein controlled. Primary and secondary mineralogy
may be indestinguishable. Detection may depend on presence of iron oxides or hyperspectal resolution.
** Veins: quartz/carbonate-sericite-chlorite and propylitic. Exhalite: oxide-carbonate-silicate facies.
Table 7. Spectral and spatial requirements for detachment-related gold deposits.
CHARACTERISTIC DESCRIPTION SPECTRAL RANGE (um) SPATIAL RESOL.(m)
Multispec. Hyperspec.* Recon . Deposit Scale
Primary Alteration** — Narrow and weak silicif , 9.5-10.5 97.2.33. 10-30 4-8
chlorite,calcite, specular. 2.15-2.35
sericite (curvilinear vein),
broad K-spar.
Secondary Alterat. Narrow and weak hematite, 0.6-0.7, 0.85, 0.95 10-30 4-8
goethite 0.8-1.0
Host Rocks Gneisses, mylonite VNIR,TIR 2.36, 0.85 20-30 10-20
SWIR TIR
Zoning*** Silica, calcite, sericite- 9.5-10.5 9.7, 2.33, TIR 5-10 4-8
chlorite, regional K-spar SWIR 2.22, 2.36
Structure Low angle faults, steep SWIR ,TIR Spect. feat. 20-80 4-8
normal fault intersections Microwave above
VNIR
Vegetation Subtle variations directly NIR 0.7-0.8 10-20 4-8
over mineralization
* Position of some key absorption maxima or emission minima.
** Very subtle and restricted.
*** Narrowly confined at vein structure, but broad to regional K-spar .
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International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B7. Vienna 1996
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