H/(Q*-G) cannot be grater than 1 and has to show values
between 0 and 1.
Fig. 3 shows the
image of the ratio H/(Q*.G)
Ratio H/COx-G
Nulla 20.7.9886
J
] Sohnee/bebaut
|| Hasser
| Xnklination < 2
B o « TL 0. H.wert
Fig. 3. Ratio H/(Q*-G)
it can be seen, that the ratio value does in no case
exceed the value 1,2, and that only for very few pixels the
value is greater than 1,0. The high values are limited to
the driest and most sunexposed sites (Storl, 1992, 1993,
1994).
As the pixels with values greater than 1.0 are without
exception rocky places bare of vegetation, it can be
assumed that the ground heat flux has been
overestimated in these places. This might be true, as
ground heat flux was calculated using the NDVI which
shows unproportionally low values for these sites.
It can be shown in detail, how the ratio lowers at all sites
that were mapped as moist places in the field campaign
(Storl, 1992, 1993, 1994). This has to be so, as soil
moisture increases the radiation balance by triggering
evopatranspiration. The pattern of the soil moisture index
is well defined in the ratio image.
9.4 Ratio (H+LE)/(Q*-G)
The ratio (H+LE)/(Q*-G) theoretically should equal 1,0 in
all places, if all energy budget terms were modeled with
accuracy.
666
Fig. 4, showing the ratio image (H*LE)/(Q*-G), can be
interpreted in the following way:
The calculated value for Eq must be too high in all cases,
where water supply is no longer granted, as the
theoretical condition for Eq to be true is unlimited water
supply. This condition, at the time of satellite overpass, is
surely no longer given on the rocky, sparesly vegetated
and sunexposed NE-slopes of mount Njulla. This would
explain the values ranging up to 1,7 at these places. In
this context, an interesting observation can be made:
Looking at the sites that were mapped as moist patches,
especially below leaking snow fields, it can be stated,
that the values are very close to 1,0. It can be concluded,
that the evapotransiration model holds for these sites, a
water supply is not limited, and that the model for
sensible heat flux produces good values, as the energy
budget equation holds. This observation can be made at
many representative sites mapped in the field campaign
All surface types, for which Rouse and Stewart
(Rouse/Stewart, 1972) declared equilibrium evaporation
to be valid, show values very close to 1,0, as far as they
are not obviously subject to water stress.
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B7. Vienna 1996
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