for ail portions of the photograph due to water areas; clouds, haze,
or imperfections of the film. Therefore, a pre-selected array of
image coordinates may not always be measured. It would be advantageous
to establish some dynamic criterion, amenable to on-line computations,
which would define the most effective location for an image measure-
ment of a pass point from a list of candidate coordinate locations
as the measurements were being made. Since the image coordinates will
be incorporated into the aerotriangulation least squares solution, the
selection of observations in the form of image coordinates becomes a
problem of statistical experimental design.
The statistical design of experiments has been given much attention
in the literature. Authors (4,6) have addressed the problem of
determining optimum observations for standard regression analysis
Eroblens Box and Lucas (2) have suggested that observations be used
which make the determinant of the inverted normal equations as small
as possible, or conversely, the determinant of the matrix of normal
equations as large as possible. Some statisticians have provided
criteria for judging the "goodness" of an observation based on
statistical information theory. Lindley (10) using information
theory, derived theorems which give the amount of information provided
by an experiment. Neyman (13) also used information theory to
establish a criterion for optimum station selection for geodetic
Surveys. Using some of the theory and principles of statistical