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a point measured on all three photographs. With these concepts
in mind, let us consider the results of simulation testing with
the following relative orientation examples.
Fictitious data for the simulation test consisted of two photo-
graphs with essentially the same parameters as in the resection
problem of the preceding section. The focal length was 150 milli-
meters, the format 230 x 230 millimeters, and the overlap was 60
percent. There was a symmetric array of 45 image points in the
model area. These image points were arranged in a 9 x 5 grid over
the entire model arza. The standard pattern of six image measure-
ments was used for the initial relative orientation solution. The
remaining 39 points were considered to be candidate locations and
were selected and added to the solution. Figure 4 shows the results
of this typical relative orientation solution. The triangular
symbols indicate the 6 points used for the initial solution and the
Circular symbols are used for candidate points. Five zones resulting
from the ordered grouping of points by the selection process are
depicted in the figure. In Figure 5 is plotted the change in the v'
as additional points are added to the solution. The degree of
similarity between the results of the resection problem and the
(1
relative orientation problem are obvious. This is to be expected
since the computations for the point selection criterion for the
resection and model dependent relative orientation are essentially