With introduction of GPS, measurement techniques changed.
The Figure 1 shows the location of measurements performed so
far. Some networks were measured only by classical means,
some with GPS-technology. It is important to stress that for the
future use, all data should be put together in a common format
to be used in the future as the starting point for regular
measurement campaigns.
2.2 Geodesy and geodynamics in Croatia
Croatia has several zones of strong seismic activity: along the
coast, especially in the regions around Dubrovnik and Rijeka,
and Mount Medvednica in proximity of Croatian capitol Zagreb
(Figure 2).
Figure 2: Earthquakes in Croatia, Slovenia and Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
Geodynamic Network of the City of Zagreb with
major faults in the area.
Figure 3:
The efforts of geodesists to establish the detailed picture of
tectonic movements in Croatia started with the GPS-usage in
1994. Croatia actively participated in establishing European
reference frame project (EUREF), and together with Slovenia
organized large geodynamical project called CRODYN.
256
Measurements on a large number of points on the Adriatic coast
were repeated in 1996 and 1998. In that manner, a lot of
valuable data was acquired and interdisciplinary analyses were
made possible. For evaluation of results of first two campaigns,
see (Altiner 1999)
In addition to CRODYN, in 1997, the first series of precise
GPS- measurements were conducted on 40 points of
Geodynamic Network of the City of Zagreb (Fig. 3).
Monuments with excellent stabilization represent the best
geodynamic network in central Europe. In 2001 the campaign
has been repeated and re-processed with usage of GAMIT
scientific GPS-processing software from Massachusetts Institute
of Technology - an open source product. The results were
excellent other disciplines recognized the geodesy as an
important data provider for their research (Medak and
Pribicevic, 20012).
2.3 Future trends - CERGOP-2
The first phase of Central Europe Regional Geodynamics
Project officially lasted from 1995 to 1998, supported by EU
Copernicus Programme (Reinhardt and Becker 1998). The
second phase (CERGOP-2) finally passed as Fifth framework
programme project in 2003. The full name of the project is "A
Multipurpose and Interdisciplinary Sensor Array for
Environmental Research in Central Europe". One of the goals of
the project is to provide a reliable 3D tectonic velocity field
covering the Central European Region and integrate it into
hierarchically higher level (i.e. global) tectonic models. The
CEGRN campaigns are performed on a yearly basis from 1994
onwards and a lot of data is collected.
The area of great importance is the National park Plitvice
Lakes, UNESCO World Heritage, which is proclaimed as
international geodynamic test area and taken as special study
area within CERGOP project (Medak and Pribicevi¢, 2001b;
Pribicevi¢ and Medak, 2001).
3. SPATIO-TEMPORAL DATABASE OF TECTONIC
MOVEMENTS :
Repeated satellite measurements within the projects like
Croatian. geodynamic network (CRODYN), Central Europe
Regional Geodynamics Project (CERGOP), Geodynamic
network of the City of Zagreb and several local geodynamical
projects in Slovenia yielded a huge amount of observations and
derived results. Especially CERGOP has integrated a
considerable part of geodynamic research in Central Europe.
Thus, a need for a reliable on-line service providing all kinds of
data one could use for scientific research should be established.
The importance of such information system was recognized by
international geodetic institutions such as IAG (Beutler et al.
2003). IAG formed IGGOS, which stands for Integrated Global
Geodetic Observing System. System should be understood as
the basis on which the future advances in geosciences can be
built. By considering the Earth system as a whole (including
solid Earth, atmosphere, ocean, hydrosphere, ice, liquid
core...), monitoring it by geodetic techniques and by studying it
from the geodetic point of view, the geodetic community can
provide the global geosciences community with a powerful tool
consisting mainly of high quality services, standards and
references, and theoretical and observational innovations. The
IAG community wants to implement IGGOS as its first priority
for the next future (Beutler et al. 2003).
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