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The difference consists, besides the morphologic
characteristics, in the manifold consideration of functional
elements. Some of these are: relationship between place of
work and place of residence, direction and extent of daily
commuting, system of relationships between the different
institutions supplying educational and health services, access to
commercial services etc. Other important components of this
are the traced infrastructural elements, the transport and
communal service network, as well as the system of leisure time
and recreational possibilities.
All these aspects together bear the development of the
agglomeration, of which the most marked elements,-the changes
in the morphologic characteristics and the population
concentration "can be seen" by means of the new approach used
in the pilot project.
4.2. Enumeration districts
The example of Zugló proves that detailed land use information
gained by the use of remote sensing and the well organized data
supply system of spatial information of local governments also
making use of it are able to provide ED-level information not
only in decennial censuses, but more frequently. Moreover, this
is requested, and the new results will raise further demand in
this respect.
In order to make application of its elements in a larger scope, it
would be necessary to have relevant, detailed land use maps for
larger locality groupings, towns, communes. Information
gained by remote sensing and its processing by spatial
informatics is the most appropriate mean for doing so. From
amidst methods to be selected, priority should be given to
automatized processing.
The Hungarian practice seems to have chosen a right way. The
space photos are at our disposal for the whole country, their
resolution is ever improving; the establishing of the system of
digitized maps covering the entire country is underway, and the
special knowledge and skills are also in expansion for a
growing amount of experts. However, the laying down of solid
foundations in this respect require further time, important
financial and human resources.
5 REFERENCES
Büttner, G., 1997: Review of the CORINE Land Cover project
in Hungary, Phare / EEA Land Cover Workshop, Prague, 24-25
March, 1997
Chavez, P. S., Sides, S. C., Anderson, J. A., 1991: Comparison
of Three Diffrent Methods to Merge Multiresolution and
Multispectral Data: Landsat TM and SPOT Panchromatic,
Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, Vol. 57, No.
3, March 1991, pp.295-303.
European Commission, 1993: CORINE Land Cover, Technical
Guide , EUR12585, Brussels, Luxembourg
EUROSTAT, 1996: Delimitation of European agglomerations
by remote sensing, CA-84-94-759-EN-C, Luxembourg
Bíró, M., Petrik, O., Winkler, P., 1998: Remote Sensing and
Urban Statistics, Final Report, European Commission, Ref.:
RS/06/035/MF/SW, Brussels, Luxembourg
Intemational Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXII, Part 7, Budapest, 1998 83