] land
pplied
© CO-
latıon
le 2.
Judgement:
1%. *5%
d
Highly developed countries such as Japan,
Korea lost their cultivation area, but most of
the countries in Asia, they increase the
cultivation area and most of the case they
decrease forest area.
3.5 Modeling the land use change in Asia
In this paper, we show the modeling the
land use change as for Japan making use of
system dynamics method. Another country's
sector is applied for same method. The ratio
of urban population is calculated from GDP.
Each land such as cropland, farm land, forest
and other are calculated from the ratio of
urban population. As for Japan, the co-
relation between the ratio of urban population
and the forest change is not a statistically
significant, forest area are calculated from
total area minus cropland, farm land. forest
and other. These relationships are as follows.
JaCITY.K
=73.33031+(JaGDP.K)x0.0000011493
JaKouchi.K
=295,528 +(JaCitv.K)x(-3.234)
JaKangai.K
=196.474 +(JaCity.K)x(-2,177)
JaShinrin.K
=376,520-
(JaKouchi.K+JaKangai.K+JaEtc.K)
JaEtc.K=-335,838 +(JaCity.K)x5,008
3.6 Comparing calculated value and actual
value
Comparison of calculated value and actual
value is shown in Fig.4. It is possible to say
that calculated value follows the actual value.
4 FORECASTING THE LAND USE
CHANGE IN ASIA
4.1 Conditions
GDP is obtained from a calculation
involving capital and labor using the Cobb-
Douglas function and it is applied for
calculating land use change. GDP deflator is
thought to be showing the stability of the
country’s economic conditions. The co-
relation between GDP deflator and year is
calculated and the forecasting the GDP
deflator is conducted. Investment is obtained
from the forecasted GDP growth rate. Also
the forecasted labor growth ratio is obtained
from each government report. The applied
values for the growth rate of GDP and labor
until 2010 are shown in Table.3.
Table 3. Growth rate of GDP and labor
GDP growth rate labor growth rate
Japan 1.2 0.6
Thailand 4.3 25
Sri Lanka 3.8 22
Philippines 6.4 22
Myanmar 3.8 22
Malaysia 4.3 2.8
Korea Rep 4.3 23
Indonesia 6.4 24
India 3.8 22
China 7.0 2.0
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXII, Part 7, Budapest, 1998
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