2 com-
‘atures
time
fi
sag. K age.”
394. 06-21-81 Ox«30? v ' 9041 06—23-81 X=10"H
8 12 18 28 24 4 8 e 12 18 2a 24 4 8
Fig. 2e Fig. 2f
Fig. 2 - Brightness and infrared Trig temperatures during the day compared with
soils Ts and air T4 temperatures (Tbl=36GHz, Tb2-10GHz) T4 is at top
of vegetation. Data refer to 6 days: June 11th, 14th, 15th are clear
days, 19th and 21th overcast, 23th cloudy. (a = angle of observation
H and V horizontal and vertical polarization).
The different observational conditions (angle of observation and
polarization) don't alter the possibility of comparing data of different days.
From the figures is clear that after June 19th (the day of watering) there
is much less difference between day and night brightness temperature. This
however corrispond to an equivalent behaviour of the physical temperature.
The variation of the brightness temperature as measured by a radio-
meter from the observation angle o may be related to the temperature profile
of air in the vegetation (6). During the period of stress the curves Tb
(a) recorded at different times from 8.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. are clearly sepa-
rated, while data recorded for well watered conditions show smaller variation
in temperature and no appreciable modification of the shape.
As an example the dependence of Tb from a , data recorded at 12.00
a.m. in two different days (June 14th and June 19th) are given in Fig.3a and
3b.
283