If we suppose a successful selection of the representative
primitives, the structural texture analysis detects the boundaries
between two different textural objects with high resolution,
contrary to the statistical texture analysis. On the other hand
the human visual system responds on small statistic changes in a
texture with high sensibility /7, 8/. Therefore a neglect of the
statistical methods seems not to be justified and our investiga-
tions are occupied with the combination of both methods.
The detection of elements, which are defined by small spectral
homogeneous regions, may be performed by the automatic
multispectral classification, or if this Step fault, by spectral
cluster analysis in preselected areas.
To demonstrate the algorithm fig. 10. shows a result of a simple
ciuster algorithm in the remaining areas. A unique spectral class
with a typical composition of elements with different size and
shape is represented in fig. 11. One subset of these elements
with similar size and shape features is extracted and superposed
with yellow colour into the original data in fig. 12. Relation
of interest is the distance between each two neighboured elements.
A "shrink and blow" algorithm applied here combines all elements
and fuses them to a unique region, which is marked by a black
border in fig. 12. This example demonstrates the detection of
textured regions and of single objects too.
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Fig. 10: Texture- Pig. 11: Class of Fig. 12: Detection of
building elements Spectral similar Spatial clusters
in remaining areas elements
Processing all detected classes of elements a variety of different
regions results. Some regions may spread over if the extracted
elements do not represent the main primitives of the discrimina-
tion problem. A postprocess may consist in fusing similar
segments. To weighten the extracted segments their statistical
texture features are now calculated in order to solve the fusing
problem.
PROPOSAL OF AN EVALUATION SYSTEM
The proposed structure of an evaluation system is shown in fig.13.
To facilitate the discussion of the system, the arrows between
the different boxes, are assigned by numbers.
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