1992-1996 NATIONAL REPORT OF THE
AMERICAN Society FOR PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING
Maurice O. Nyquist, Ph.D.
(ASPRS National President, 1994/95)
National Biological Service
Technology Transfer Center
Denver, CO 80225-0387
KEY WORDS: United States. National Report. ASPRS.
ABSTRACT:
The National Report of the U.S. summarizes the structure and membership of ASPRS since the XVII Congress in
Washington, D.C., describes the three main service sectors provided by the Society, highlights advances in the core
technologies, and briefly comments on the future prospects of the Society and the profession. The primary service sectors
of ASPRS are represented by meetings, publications and member services while the three membership sectors are private
practice, government civil service and academia. Membership in the Society is approximately 7500 spread more or less
equally between the three membership sectors.
1. INTRODUCTION
The “mapping sciences”, which collectively includes photo-
grammetry, remote sensing, image interpretation, GIS, GPS
and other related fields, has matured and continues to
expand in the U.S. (U.S.). In government and private sec-
tors the use of these technologies is commonplace and is
being applied in many innovative ways related to visualiza-
tion, modeling, enterprise location, real estate, disaster relief
and future-mitigation planning, vehicle navigation, tracking
and routing, virtual workplace GIS applications via the
Internet, insurance, intensive agriculture and direct mail
marketing.
The future of the mapping sciences should be even more
. promising in the U.S. and elsewhere because of several
synergistic trends and likely future occurrences. The recent
past continues to show the trends of computer equipment
becoming more powerful and less costly, applications soft-
ware is also becoming more robust and useable by a larger
sector of the population, more geospatial data is becoming
available and its cost of development is declining, more
people and business sectors are becoming aware of the
utility of the technologies or are being trained in their use,
and the core technologies of photogrammetry, remote sens-
ing, GIS and GPS are becoming more fully integrated. In
addition, standards for data exchange, content standards for
geospatial metadata and tools for searching those files,
expanded Internet access and utility, and federal govern-
ment initiatives like the National Spatial Data Infrastruc-
ture, all make the availability and access to data easier and
more economical. The pending promises of new commer-
cial high resolution satellites, additional suites of govern-
ment-sponsored satellites for environmental monitoring and
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International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXI, Part B6. Vienna 1996
modeling and less restricted use of intelligence community
data and technology should further stimulate growth of the
mapping sciences.
A more complete National Report of ASPRS is envisioned
for publication in Photogrammetric Engineering and Re-
mote Sensing (July, 1996). It will contain more comprehen-
sive treatment of the topics addressed in this report. Nev-
ertheless, we hope this shortened report will portray the
most salient information related to the ASPRS and the
mapping sciences that have occurred in the U.S. since the
last National Report.
2. SOCIETY STRUCTURE AND MEMBERSHIP
The American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote
Sensing (ASPRS) is the U.S. Ordinary Member to the
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sens-
ing (ISPRS). ASPRS was founded in 1934 and currently
has a total of approximately 7500 active, student, and other
categories of members worldwide. There are also 152
corporate Regular Sustaining Members and 2 Multiple
Sustaining Members with 6 Subsidiaries.
Membership in ASPRS has remained fairly stable since the
last national report in 1992, with a current retention rate of
80% for active members. Membership demographics
categor-ized into general professional sectors indicate the
following composition: Private (30%), Academic - includ-
ing students (28%), Federal and State Government Service
(2496) and Other - including no data (18%). There has been
a noticeable shift in the number of members from govern-
ment service to private sector caused by various govern-.
mental streamlining, downsizing and outsourcing activi-
ties. Information about those members reporting specializa-
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