The stereometric microstructure analysis delivers data about 3 factors, which govern the
geometric arrangement of the phases: shape, orientation and distribution. The distinction
between a direct and indirect shape factor and its measurement is considered. Furthermore
the textur-factor for describing the orientation and the distribution rate as criteria for the
phase distribution is explained.
Finally, the meaning and content of material-dependent microstructure analysis has been
considered. There are two possibilities, given by the material investigated: microstructures
being in equilibrium, that means measurements about constitution for example — and
microstructures, in which the equilibrium state is not reached. In this context compatibility
studies and investigations about reaction kinetics are mentioned.
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