Full text: Fortschritte in der Metallographie

The interpretation of the microstructures ( Fig.12 ) can be proved by the X — ray diffraction 
patterns of the annealed specimens in Fig.13. The lower diagram shows the pattern of the 
betatized specimen. It is observed the reflections of the ordered bee B, — phase and of the x — 
phase. After the annealing the reflections of the y, — phase, of the ordered orthorhombic B; — 
phase and of the k — phase appear in the pattern ( upper diagram ). 
5S. Conclusions 
The microstructure of the spray formed alloy Cu All14 Fe Mn Co consists of the v, — phase ( 
Cug Aly ) with a complex cubic structure, the ordered orthorhombic B; — phase ( Cu; Al ) and 
K — precipitations ( Fe; Al ). The y, — phase appears seam — like at the former p — 
grainboundaries and in a rosette — like form inside of the former B — grains. 
The hot pressing of the alloy produces a banded structure of the former p — grains in the 
longitudinal direction and a grain refinement especially of the y, — particles. The hot pressed 
ows microstructure also consists of the phases y,, Bf; and x. 
© and The oil quenching from the ß — region produces a stabilization of the ordered bcc ß, — phase. 
She Some small k — precipitations remain in the B, — grains. 
dered By the annealing of betatized specimens a decomposition of the ordered bcc B, — phase is 
ar observed. This phase transforms into the y, — phase and the ordered orthorhombic B; — phase. 
phase The arrangement of the phases in the annealed microstructure depends form the annealing 
side temperature. 
Literature 
1. Broszeit, E., A.Fodor, W.Popp und H.- J.Schröder, Tribologisches Verhalten von 
Gleitwerkstoffen auf Kupferbasis, Werkstoff und Innovation 1/2 ( 1991 ) S.41 — 46 
2 Keller, K., Umformwerkzeuge aus Aluminium — _Mehrstoffbronzen, 
Mitt.Forschungsgesellschaft Blechverarbeitung 1965, Nr. 5/6, S.96 — 101 
Stock, D., Sprühkompaktieren von Kupferlegierungen im industriellen Maßstab, 
Zeitschrift Metall 49 ( 1995 ) S.737 — 739 
Hansmann, S., Neue Cu — Werkstoffe durch Sprithkompaktieren, Zeitschrift Metall 53 
(1999) 5.182 — 186 
Kainuma, R., S.Takahashi and K.Ishida, Thermoelastic martensite and shape memory 
effect in ductile Cu — Al — Mn alloys, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 
27A (1996) S.2187 — 2195 
Brezina, P., Heat treatment of complex aluminium bronzes, International Metals 
Review 82 ( 1981) S.71 — 120 
supped 
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