SHORTHAND 
11a 
ied 
her 
652 
653 
.03 
.04 
041 
042 
043 
044 
045 
046 
047 
05 
06 
07 
08 
09 
I 
31 
32 
33 
214 
35 
36 
37 
38 
4 
41 
42 
43 
44 
T 
(ay 
- 
+ 
4 
55 
56 
g7 
Writing; material, typewriters, cypher 
Abbreviations Shorthand . 
Theories Available material Shading Position Detacht vowels 
Practicability for general use Teaching in public schools 
For methods see 653.07 
Speed See also 653.046, Verbatim reporting 
Applications 
Personal notes and records 
Correspondence 
Amanuensis work 
Newspaper work 
Shorthand job offises 
Official reporting, court and legislativ 
Periodicals If strictly limited to one system, clas with that system 
Societies “ “ . ‘ 
Education Shorthand schools Teaching, privately or in classes 
History Divided by countries like 030-999 
Abbreviations Omissions of silent letters, vowels, etc. 
Covers desirability, dangers, lists, and all general matter about use of recognized 
abbreviations. See also 421.4 Phonetic spelling; 421.8 Abbreviations 
Abbreviation systems 
Brief longhand. Fonoscribing, etc. For telegrafic codes, see 652 
Covers only systems of quick writing with common characters. 
Stenografies 
Includes both discussions and systems with arbitrary signs and new characters 
Before 1837 
Gurney 
Gabelsberger 
Stolze (Dettmann) 
Taylor (Baker; Harding; Odell) 
Cross 
Scovil 
Duployé (Pernin, Sloan) 
Phonetic shorthand Phonografies 
Limited to phonetic stenografy, i. e. brief sound writing. .§ and .6 include only 
systems using Izaac Pitman’s consonants 
Before Pitman (1837) 
Bell 
Jones 
Williams 
Pitman old vowel scale systems 
Benn Pitman 
Graham 
Scott-Brown 
Marsh 
Thornton 
Haven 
Allen