.830-40
1830-40] ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 65
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Flamsteed’s correspondence with Sharp and of Flamsteed’s original
observations were deposited in the library by Baily in 1834-35.
Another accession to the library of the same kind was the
original manuscript of the extensive series of observations of
circumpolar stars made by Groombridge. These had been reduced
and a star-catalogue prepared from them at the expense of the
Admiralty. After 1830 June this work was done by a Mr. Henry
Taylor, a brother of the well-known astronomer at Madras, and a
son of Pond’s First Assistant. He felt aggrieved at the account
given of the work in the obituary notice of Groombridge in the
Annual Report of 1833 (written by Sheepshanks), though his name
was not mentioned in it. His complaint, that statements in the
obituary were “ totally inaccurate and essentially wrong,” was
investigated by a Committee, who reported to the Council that
his charge was “ frivolous and unfounded ” ; which report the
Council adopted. Upon which Mr. Taylor, deeply offended,
resigned his fellowship of the Society. But he would have been
much wiser if he had let Sheepshanks alone. For that inde
fatigable worker, who was now put on his mettle, at once proceeded
to make a thorough examination of the reductions and of the
printed catalogue, which only wanted the introduction (which
was in type) to be printed off in order to be published. This
examination led him to find so many errors, that he pronounced
the catalogue unfit for publication. At the request of the Ad
miralty, the matter was next investigated by Airy and Baily, who
decided that the errors were of such a nature that no system of
cancelling or list of errata could remove them ; so that the catalogue
ought to be suppressed. Eventually a new catalogue was prepared
under the superintendence of Airy, the main bulk of the reductions
being found to have been well done ; and this was published in
1838.
As the Admiralty frequently consulted the Society, it was only
a proper recognition of its importance as a scientific body when
the President (in 1831) was empowered to nominate five Fellows to
serve with him on the Board of Visitors of the Royal Observatory.*
The Council also obtained the privilege of distributing a hundred
copies of the Greenwich Observations (1832).
In the Report on the Nautical Almanac the hope had been
expressed that a new edition might be issued of the “ Tables
requisite to be used with the Nautical Almanac .” In response
to this the Admiralty requested the Council to select and arrange
tables for a new edition. A large Committee, including several
foreign astronomers of note, was appointed in 1831 July. They
* Up to that time the Board consisted of the Council of the Royal Society
and a few others nominated by them.