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In the 1971 paper it was suggested that space photographs could be
enlarged until their equivalent resolution was about 10 line pairs per
millimeter (¿p/mm).
This criterion also imposed a relationship between the ground resolution
which could be portrayed and the scale of the photoimage map product
As will be seen shortly, these values proved conservative, and useful
products can be made based on the criterion of 5 ¿p/mm rather than TO.,
This permits greater magnification between original photograph and
published map, and permits lower ground resolution on the final map.
A relationship was also derived to express the maximum terrain
relief which could be accommodated in a single frame of imagery without
exceeding National Map Accuracy Standards (NMAS) for planimetric accuracy
in the published orthophoto product.
Since it has been found that the allowable magnification can be doubled,
the allowable terrain relief should be reduced by a half. The space
craft sensor systems considered in the 1971 paper were:
10
M = recommended magnification from original photograph to
photoimage map product
Rp = resolution of original record (¿p/mm)
R
‘g
-4
10 S,
m
g
^m
ground resolution (meters)
published map scale number
h
5H
h « allowable terrain relief (meters)
H * spacecraft altitude (meters)
r * maximum radial distance from nadir point of
original image (mm)